Inorganic lyotropic liquid crystals

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

A. S. Sonin


Abstract

A detailed review of inorganic lyotropic liquid crystals (water or water–organic dispersions of certain non-organic substances) is presented. The history of the discovery of these mesophases is described and their classification is considered. The structure and properties of all liquid crystals of this class known to date are analysed in detail.


References

  1. F. Reinitzer, Sitzungsber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Naturwiss. Kl., 1886, 94, 719 Search PubMed.
  2. O. Lehmann, Ann. Phys., 1985, 56, 771.
  3. A. S. Sonin, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1991, 32, 137 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  4. Q. Majorana, Phys. Z., 1902, 4, 145 Search PubMed.
  5. A. Schmauss, Ann. Phys., 1903, 10, 658.
  6. A. Schmauss, Ann. Phys., 1903, 12, 186.
  7. Y. Bjornstahl, Philos. Mag., 1921, 42, 352 Search PubMed.
  8. A. Cotton and H. Mouton, Ann. Chim. Phys., 1907, 40, 145 Search PubMed.
  9. W. Heller and H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem., 1933, 164, 365.
  10. H. Diesselhorst, H. Freundlich and B. Leonard, Elster-Geitel-Fortschrift, 1915, 453 Search PubMed.
  11. H. Freundlich, Z. Elektrochem., 1916, 22, 27 Search PubMed.
  12. H. Diesselhorst and H. Freundlich, Phys. Z., 1915, 16, 419 Search PubMed.
  13. W. Reinders, Kolloid Z., 1917, 21, 161 Search PubMed.
  14. A. Szegvari, Z. Phys. Chem., 1924, 112, 295 CAS.
  15. H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem., 1921, 98, 293 CAS.
  16. H. Freundlich, F. Stapelfeld and H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem., 1925, 114, 161.
  17. H. Freundlich, F. Stapelfeld and H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem., 1925, 114, 190.
  18. H. Freundlich, H. Neukircher and H. Zocher, Kolloid Z., 1926, 38, 48 Search PubMed.
  19. H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem., 1912, 98, 293.
  20. H. Zocher and K. Jacobsohn, Kolloid Beih., 1929, 28, 167 Search PubMed.
  21. H. Zocher, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1925, 147, 91 CAS.
  22. H. Zocher and K. Jacobsohn, Kolloid Z., 1927, 41, 220 Search PubMed.
  23. J. Jochims, Kolloid Z., 1927, 41, 215 Search PubMed.
  24. H. Zocher and C. Torok, Kolloid Z., 1960, 170, 140 Search PubMed.
  25. J. Bernal and J. Fankuchen, Nature, 1937, 139, 923 CAS.
  26. H. Zocher, Kolloid Z., 1954, 139, 81 Search PubMed.
  27. H. Zocher and C. Torok, Acta Crystallogr., 1967, 22, 751 CrossRef CAS.
  28. H. Zocher, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1969, 7, 177 Search PubMed.
  29. J. Livage, Chem. Mater., 1991, 3, 578 CrossRef CAS.
  30. P. Davidson, A. Garreau and J. Livage, Liq. Cryst., 1994, 16, 905 CAS.
  31. W. Biltz, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1904, 37, 1098.
  32. E. Muller, Z. Chem. Ind. Kolloide, 1911, 8, 302 Search PubMed.
  33. J. Lemerle, L. Nejem and J. Lefebre, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1990, 42, 17 CrossRef.
  34. W. Prandtl and L. Hess, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1913, 82, 103 CAS.
  35. J. Ketelaar, Nature, 1936, 316 CAS.
  36. J. Ketelaar, Chem. Weekbl., 1936, 33, 51 Search PubMed.
  37. H. G. Bachmann, F. R. Ahmed and W. H. Barnes, Z. Kristallogr., 1961, 115, 110 CAS.
  38. P. Adelbert, N. Baffier, N. Gharbi and J. Livage, Mater. Res. differ-Bull., 1981, 16, 669 Search PubMed.
  39. J. Legendre, P. Adelbert, N. Baffier and J. Livage, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1983, 94, 84 CAS.
  40. P. Adelbert, H. Haesslin, N. Baffier and J. Livage, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1984, 98, 478 CrossRef.
  41. T. Kamiyama, T. Iton and K. Suzuki, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1988, 100, 466 CAS.
  42. K. Takiyama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1958, 31, 555 CAS.
  43. J. Legendre and J. Livage, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1983, 94, 75 CAS.
  44. N. Baffier, P. Adelbert, J. Livage and H. Haesslin, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1991, 141, 467 CAS.
  45. C. Scanchez, J. Livage and G. Lucazeau, J. Raman Spectrosc., 1982, 12, 68 CAS.
  46. M. Vandenborre, R. Prost and J. Livage, Mater. Res. Bull., 1983, 18, 1133 CAS.
  47. L. Abello and G. Lucaseau, J. Chim. Phys., 1984, 81, 539 CAS.
  48. L. Abello, E. Husson, G. Lucaseau and Y. Repelin, J. Solid State Chem., 1985, 56, 379 CrossRef CAS.
  49. J. H. Watson, W. Heller and W. Wojtowicz, Science, 1949, 109, 274 CAS.
  50. J. Donnet, Compt. Rend., 1948, 227, 508 Search PubMed.
  51. J. Donnet, H. Zbinden, H. Benoit, M. Daune, N. Dubois, J. Pouget, G. Scheibling and G. Vallet, Compt. Rend., 1950, 47, 51 Search PubMed.
  52. K. Takiyama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1958, 31, 329 CAS.
  53. J. Livage, N. Gharbi, M. C. Leroy and M. Michaud, Mater. Res. Bull., 1978, 13, 1117 CAS.
  54. W. Heller and W. Wojtowicz, J. Appl. Phys., 1949, 20, 343.
  55. S. Berkman and H. Zocher, Kolloid Z., 1927, 42, 315 Search PubMed.
  56. E. V. Generalova, E. L. Kitaeva and A. S. Sonin, I All-Union conference of lyotropic liquid crystals, Abstracts, Ivanovo, 1990, p. 38(in Russian) Search PubMed.
  57. A. S. Sonin, Usp. Fiz. Nauk., 1987, 152, 273 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  58. Song Ki Chang and Chung In Gae, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1989, 108, 37 CrossRef.
  59. H. B. Weiser and W. O. Milligan, Adv. Colloid Sci., 1942, 1, 227 Search PubMed.
  60. W. O. Milligan and H. B. Weiser, J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 1951, 55, 490 CrossRef CAS.
  61. L. H. Genner and K. H. Storks, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 1939, 11, 538 Search PubMed.
  62. F. J. Ewing, J. Chem. Phys., 1935, 3, 420 CrossRef CAS.
  63. M. S. Goldsztaub, Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral., 1935, 59, 348 Search PubMed.
  64. R. Hocart and J. Lapparent, Compt. Rend., 1929, 189, 995 Search PubMed.
  65. P. P. Reichertz and W. J. Yost, J. Chem. Phys., 1946, 14, 495 CAS.
  66. H. Zocher and C. Torok, Kolloid Z., 1960, 173, 1 Search PubMed.
  67. H. Zocher and C. Torok, Kolloid Z., 1962, 180, 41 Search PubMed.
  68. M. Potel, R. Chevrel, M. Sergent, M. Decroux and O. Fisher, Compt. Rend., Ser. A, 1979, 288, 429 Search PubMed.
  69. M. Potel, R. Chevrel, M. Sergent, J. C. Amici and O. Fiser, J. Solid State Chem., 1980, 35, 286 CAS.
  70. J. M. Tarascon, G. W. Hull and F. J. Di Salvo, Mater. Res. Bull., 1984, 19, 915 CAS.
  71. J. M. Tarascon, F. J. Di Salvo, C. H. Chen, P. J. Carrol, M. Walsh and L. Rupp, J. Solid State Chem., 1985, 58, 290 CrossRef CAS.
  72. P. Davidson, J. C. Gabriel, A. M. Levelut and P. Batail, Europhys. Lett., 1993, 21, 317 Search PubMed.
  73. V. A. Michalev and V. A. Tcherbakov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1985, 55, 1223 (in Russian).
  74. V. A. Tcherbakov, L. L. Tcherbakova and B. V. Semakov, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1974, 15, 925 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  75. V. A. Michalev and V. A. Tcherbakov, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1985, 55, 1229 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  76. N. V. Kazakov, A. V. Kaznacheev and A. S. Sonin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 1991, 55, 1731 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  77. V. A. Tcherbakov and L. L. Tcherbakova, Radiokhimiya, 1984, 26, 708 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  78. U. Hofmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1968, 7, 681 CAS.
  79. V. A. Druch, A. G. Kossovskaja, Glinistie minerals. M., Nauka, 1990(in Russian) Search PubMed.
  80. K. Kajiwara, N. Donkai, Y. Hiragi and H. Inagaki, Macromol. Chem., 1986, 187, 2883 CAS.
  81. N. Donkai, H. Inagaki, K. Kajiwara, H. Urakawa and M. Schmidt, Macromol. Chem., 1985, 186, 2623 CAS.
  82. K. Kajiwara, N. Donkai, Y. Fujiyoshi and H. Inagaki, Macromol. Chem., 1986, 187, 2895 CAS.
  83. R. Bradfield and H. Zocher, Kolloid Z., 1929, 47, 223 Search PubMed.
  84. A. Buzagh, Kolloid Z., 1929, 47, 223 Search PubMed.
  85. H. Zocher and W. Heller, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 186, 75 CAS.
  86. A. L. Mackay, Mineral. Mag., 1960, 32, 545 Search PubMed.
  87. A. L. Mackay, Mineral. Mag., 1962, 33, 270 Search PubMed.
  88. J. H. Watson and R. R. Cardell, J. Appl. Phys., 1961, 32, 1641.
  89. J. H. Watson and R. R. Cardell, J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 1757 CAS.
  90. Y. Maeda and S. Hachisu, Colloids Surf., 1983, 6, 1 CrossRef CAS.
  91. W. Heller, O. Kratky and H. Nowotny, Compt. Rend., 1936, 202, 1171 Search PubMed.
  92. K. Coper and H. Freundlich, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1937, 33, 348 RSC.
  93. W. Heller, Compt. Rend., 1935, 201, 831 Search PubMed.
  94. J. H. Watson, W. Heller and W. Wojitowicz, J. Chem. Phys., 1948, 16, 997 CAS.
  95. W. Heller, W. Wojtowicz and J. H. Watson, J. Chem. Phys., 1948, 16, 998 CAS.
  96. J. H. Watson, W. Heller and W. Wojtowicz, J. Chem. Phys., 1948, 16, 999 CAS.
  97. J. Turkievich and W. Heller, J. Anal. Chem., 1949, 21, 475 Search PubMed.
  98. K. Furusawa and S. Hachisu, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1968, 28, 167 CAS.
  99. P. Bergmann, P. Low-Beer and H. Zocher, Z. Phys. Chem. A, 1938, 181, 301 Search PubMed.
  100. H. Thiele, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 190, 145 CAS.
  101. G. Ruess, Kolloid Z., 1945, 110, 17 Search PubMed.
  102. H. Thiele, Kolloid Z., 1948, 111, 15 Search PubMed.
  103. P. Gaubert, Compt. Rend., 1922, 174, 1115 Search PubMed.
  104. P. P. Von Weimarn, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Khim. Ova., 1908, 40, 1323 Search PubMed (in Russian).
  105. P. P. Von Weimarn, Kolloid Z., 1927, 44, 279 Search PubMed.
  106. A. A. Vedenov and E. B. Levchenko, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1983, 141, 3 Search PubMed (in Russian).
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.