Richard N. Butler and Derval M. Farrell
The reaction of cinnamaldehyde N-aryliminium methanide 1,3-dipoles with dimethyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate and some N-arylmaleimides gives equal mixtures of stereoisomeric substituted pyrrolidines and a route to 2-styrylpyrroles with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.