Spectroscopic instrumentation in the 21st Century: excitement at the horizon

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Frank M. Pennebaker, David A. Jones, Chris A. Gresham, Robert H. Williams, Richard E. Simon, Michael F. Schappert and M. Bonner Denton


Abstract

Recent developments in technology have suggested a promising future for plasma spectroscopy. New optical technologies, such as volume phase technology and unconventional optical systems, when coupled with new generations of optical detectors promise to provide powerful tools for plasma diagnostics or spectrochemical analysis. Next generation charge injection devices will provide both complete random access of individual detector sites and ‘collective readout,’ a new readout mode. Collective readout will promise faster readout and improved signal to noise ratios. A new generation of pre-amp per pixel array detectors with proper addressing architecture will allow random pixel readout and extreme resistance to blooming. These technological advances will yield new capabilities for not only current and future plasma sources, but also vintage sources such as the microwave-induced plasma, the direct current plasma, direct current arc and the direct current spark. Developments in software data processing techniques including neural networks and other chemometric techniques will allow present and future spectroscopists to extract useful diagnostic and chemical information from the almost overwhelming abundance of analytical data generated by the present and future generations of array detectors.


References

  1. J. V. Sweedler, R. B. Bilhorn, P. M. Epperson, G. R. Sims and M. B. Denton, Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 282A CAS.
  2. P. M. Epperson, J. V. Sweedler, R. B. Bilhorn, G. R. Sims and M. B. Denton, Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 327A CAS.
  3. Q. S. Hanley, C. W. Earle, F. M. Pennebaker, S. M. Madden and M. B. Denton, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 661A CAS.
  4. J. V. Sweedler, R. D. Jalkian, R. S. Pomeroy and M. B. Denton, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1989, 44, 683 CrossRef.
  5. R. B. Bilhorn, R. S. Pomeroy and M. B. Denton, Computer-Enhanced Analytical Spectroscopy, ed. Jurs, P. C., Plenum Press, York, 1992, vol. 3, ch. 11, p. 281 Search PubMed.
  6. M. J. Pilon, M. B. Denton, R. G. Schleicher, P. M. Moran and S. B. Smith, Appl. Spec., 1987, 41, 1114.
  7. G. R. Sims and M. B. Denton, Talanta, 1990, 37, 1 CrossRef CAS.
  8. G. R. Sims and M. B. Denton, in Multichannel Imaging Detectors, ed. Talmi, Y., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1983, vol. 2, ch. 5 Search PubMed.
  9. T. W. Barnard, M. I. Crockett, J. C. Ivaldi and P. L. Lundberg, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1225 CrossRef CAS.
  10. T. W. Barnard, M. I. Crockett, J. C. Ivaldi, P. L. Lundberg, D. A. Yates, P. A. Levine and D. J. Sauer, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1231 CrossRef CAS.
  11. P. M. Epperson and M. B. Denton, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1513 CrossRef CAS.
  12. R. A. Bredthauer and R. J. Potter, in Recent Developments in Scientific Optical Imaging, ed. Denton, M. B., Field, R. E., and Hanley, Q. S., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1996, pp. 80–85 Search PubMed.
  13. J. Janesick, Distribution, JEOL, March 20, 1989 Search PubMed.
  14. Product Literature, American Laubscher, Farmingdale, NY Search PubMed.
  15. R. E. Russo, Appl. Spectrosc., 1995, 49, 14A CAS.
  16. L. Moenke-Blankenburg, Spectrochim. Acta Rev., 1993, 15, 1 Search PubMed.
  17. V. Majidi and M. R. Joseph, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1992, 23, 143 Search PubMed.
  18. Analysis of Ferritic and Austenitic Stainless Steel: Application Report A-A/S00396, Baird, Franklin, MA, USA, 1997 Search PubMed.
  19. Analysis of Low Alloy Steel: Application Report A-A/S00296, Baird, Franklin, MA, USA, 1996 Search PubMed.
  20. M. B. Denton, J. M. Freelin and T. R. Smith, Sample Introduction in Atomic Spectroscopy, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, vol. 4, ch. 4, p. 73 Search PubMed.
  21. J. P. Algeo, D. R. Heine, H. A. Philips, F. B. G. Hoek, M. R. Schneider, J. M. Freelin and M. B. Denton, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1985, 40, 1447 CrossRef.
  22. J. S. Babis, J. M. Kacsin and M. B. Denton, Appl. Spec., 1989, 43, 786 CAS.
  23. R. B. Bilhorn and M. B. Denton, Appl. Spectrosc., 1990, 44, 1538 CAS.
  24. J. M. Freelin, Dissertation, University of Arizona, 1990 Search PubMed.
  25. M. B. Denton, M. J. Pilon and J. S. Babis, Appl. Spectrosc., 1990, 44, 975 CAS.
  26. R. S. Pomeroy, J. D. Kolczynski and M. B. Denton, Appl. Spectrosc., 1991, 45, 1111 CAS.
  27. L. Soudier and J. M. Mermet, Appl. Spectrosc., 1995, 49, 1478 CAS.
  28. C. Rivier and J. M. Mermet, Appl. Spectrosc., 1996, 50, 959 CAS.
  29. L. Maria and J. M. Mermet, Appl. Spectrosc., 1997, 51, 898 CrossRef.
  30. H. N. Poulisse, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1987, 59, 1007A.
  31. D. Wienke, T. Vijn and L. Buydens, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 841 CrossRef CAS.
  32. K. Wahl, J. A. Campbell, J. W. Finch and S. Miki, in Proceedings of the 44th ASMS Conference, Portland, OR, 1996 Search PubMed.
  33. J. V. Sweedler, K. L. Ratzla and M. B. Denton, Charge Transfer Devices in Spectroscopy, VCH, New York, 1994 Search PubMed.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.