Macrocyclic selenoether complexes of nickel(II). Synthesis and properties of [NiX2([16]aneSe4)] ([16]aneSe4 = 1,5,9,13-tetraselenacyclohexadecane, X = Cl, Br or I) and [NiX2(MeSeCH2CH2SeMe)2][hair space]*

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Maxwell K. Davies, William Levason and Gillian Reid


Abstract

Reaction of NiX2 (X = Cl, Br or I) with [16]aneSe4 (1,5,9,13-tetraselenacyclohexadecane) under anhydrous conditions in n-butanol yielded trans-[NiX2([16]aneSe4)]. Similar reactions using MeSeCH2CH2SeMe produced trans-[NiX2(MeSeCH2CH2SeMe)2]. The complexes have been characterised by IR and UV/VIS spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure of [NiCl2(MeSeCH2CH2SeMe)2] showed an octahedral nickel centre co-ordinated to trans chlorines [2.370(2)–2.376(2) Å] with the diselenoethers present as chelating ligands in the DL conformation [2.522(1)–2.5623(8) Å]. Structural data on the very poorly soluble [16]aneSe4 complexes were obtained via nickel K-edge EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure), and the results compared with related complexes. A ligand field analysis of the UV/VIS spectra of [NiX2([16]aneSe4)] and of the tetrathioether analogues [NiX2([16]aneS4)] ([16]aneS4 = 1,5,9,13-tetrathiacyclohexadecane) showed that the ligand fields produced by 16-membered ring macrocycles [Dq(xy)] lie in the order N4 > S4 > Se4, with MeSeCH2CH2SeMe affording a stronger field that [16]aneSe4 due to the smaller chelate ring size.


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