Enantiomerically pure 1,3,2-dioxaborolanes: new reagents for the hydroboration of alkynes

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Joachim E. A. Luithle, Jörg Pietruszka and Andreas Witt


Abstract

Stable, enantiomerically pure alkenylboronic esters 2 are conveniently prepared by direct hydroboration employing the new 1,3,2-dioxaborolane 4; their highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation can be achieved.


References

  1. For general reviews on the syntheses of organoboranes and their applications in organic syntheses: D. S. Matteson, Stereodirected Synthesis with Organoboranes, ed. K. Hafner, C. W. Rees, B. M. Trost, J.-M. Lehn and P. von Ragué Schleyer, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1995 Search PubMed; A. Pelter, K. Smith and H. C. Brown, Borane Reagents, Academic Press, London, 1988 Search PubMed; H. C. Brown, G. W. Kramer, A. B. Levy and M. M. Midland, Organic Synthesis via Boranes, Wiley, New York, 1975 Search PubMed; D. S. Matteson, The Chemistry of the Metal–Carbon Bond, ed. F. Hartley and S. Patai, Wiley, Chichester, 1987, vol. 4, ch. 3 Search PubMed; H. C. Brown, E. Negishi and M. Zaidlewicz, Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry: Organoborane Compounds in Organic Synthesis, ed. G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone and E. W. Abel, Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, vol. 7 Search PubMed; H. C. Brown and P. K. Jadhav, Asymmetric Synthesis: Asymmetric Hydroboration, ed. J. D. Morrison, Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, 1983 vol. 2 Search PubMed.
  2. H. C. Brown and S. K. Gupta, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 1816 CrossRef CAS; H. C. Brown and S. K. Gupta, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 4370 CrossRef CAS; H. C. Brown and S. K. Gupta, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 5249 CrossRef CAS; H. C. Brown and J. Chandrasekharan, J. Org. Chem., 1983, 48, 5080 CrossRef CAS.
  3. C. E. Tucker, J. Davidson and P. Knochel, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 3482 CrossRef.
  4. D. S. Matteson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1960, 82, 4228 CrossRef CAS; D. S. Matteson and G. D. Schaumberg, J. Org. Chem., 1966, 31, 726 CAS.
  5. (a) J. E. A. Luithle and J. Pietruszka, Liebigs Ann./Recl., 1997, 2297 Search PubMedother diastereoselective cyclopropanations using enantiomerically pure alkenylboronic esters: (b) T. Imai, H. Mineta and S. Nishida, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 4986 CrossRef CAS; (c) J. Pietruszka and M. Widenmeyer, Synlett, 1997, 977 CASracemic cycloproppylboronic esters: (d) S.-M. Zhou, Y.-L. Yan and M.-Z. Deng, Synlett, 1998, 198 CAS; (e) Z. Wang and M.-Z. Deng, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2663 RSC; (f) J. P. Hildebrand and S. P. Marsden, Synlett, 1996, 893 CrossRef CAS; (g) P. Fontani, B. Carboni, M. Vaultier and G. Maas, Synthesis, 1991, 605 CrossRef CAS; (h) P. Fontani, B. Carboni, M. Vaultier and R. Carrié, Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 30, 4815 CrossRef CAS; (i) R. L. Danheiser and A. C. Savoca, J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 2401 CrossRef CAS; (j) Y. N. Bubnov, O. A. Nesmeyanova, T. Y. Rudashevskaya, B. M. Mikhailov and B. A. Kazansky, Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 2153 CrossRef CAS.
  6. K. Nakayama and J. D. Rainier, Tetrahedron, 1990, 46, 4165 CrossRef CAS.
  7. H. C. Brown and J. B. Campbell Jr., J. Org. Chem., 1980, 45, 389 CrossRef CAS; H. C. Brown, N. G. Bhat and V. Somayaji, Organometallics, 1983, 2, 1311 CrossRef CAS.
  8. NMR experiments and mass spectrometric investigations established the trimeric nature. These compounds do not react directly with diol 1, but must first be stirred with 1 equiv. of water in Et2O before refluxing in the presence of molecular sieves to yield the alkenylboronic ester 2.
  9. D. S. Matteson, K. M. Sadhu and M. L. Peterson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 810 CrossRef CAS; D. S. Matteson, P. K. Jesthi and K. M. Sadhu, Organometallics, 1984, 3, 128 CrossRef CAS; R. Ray and D. S. Matteson, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1982, 59, 119 Search PubMed.
  10. R. Devant, U. Mahler and M. Braun, Chem. Ber., 1988, 121, 397 CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.