Synthesis of novel ‘supercharged’ analogues of pyrophosphoric acid

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Xiaohai Liu, Harry Adams and G. Michael Blackburn


Abstract

Syntheses of two novel halomethanetriyltrisphosphonic acids are based on an improved preparation of methanetriyltrisphosphonic acid: pKas for their second acidic dissociations show they are ‘supercharged’ relative to pyrophosphoric acid, PPi, while X-ray crystallographic analysis of fluoromethanetriyltrisphosphonic acid establishes its isosteric character relative to PPi.


References

  1. R. Engel, The Role of Phosphonates in Living Systems, ed. R. L. Hildebrand, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, pp. 97–138 Search PubMed.
  2. G. M. Blackburn, M.-J. Guo and A. G. McLennan, Ap4A and Other Dinucleoside Polyphosphates, ed. A. G. McLennan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1992, pp. 305–32 Search PubMed.
  3. G. E. Lienhard and I. I. Secemski, J. Biol. Chem., 1973, 248, 1121 CAS; C. W. Muller and G. E. Schulz, J. Mol. Biol., 1992, 224, 159 CrossRef CAS.
  4. K. Scheffzek, W. Kliche, L. Wiesmuller and J. Reinstein, Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 9716 CrossRef CAS.
  5. A. Lavie, M. Konrad, R. Brundiers, R. S. Goody, I. Schlichtling and J. Reinstein, Biochemistry, 1998, 37, 3677 CrossRef CAS.
  6. G. M. Blackburn, M.-J. Guo, S. P. Langston and G. E. Taylor, Tetrahedron Lett., 1990, 31, 5637 CrossRef CAS; G. M. Blackburn and M.-J. Guo, Tetrahedron Lett., 1990, 31, 4371 CrossRef CAS.
  7. R. G. Yount, D. Babcock, W. Ballantyne and D. Ojala, Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 2484 CrossRef CAS; M. Saddy, A. Valleix, L. Lebeau and C. Mioskowski, J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 3685 CrossRef.
  8. B. E. Crack, C. E. Pollard, M. W. Beukers, S. M. Roberts, S. F. Hunt and A. H. Ingall, Br. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 114, 475 Search PubMed; R. G. Humphries, W. Tomlinson, J. A. Clegg, A. H. Ingall, N. D. Kindon and P. Leff, Br. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 115, 1110 Search PubMed; B. K. Kim, P. C. Zamecnik, G. Taylor, M.-J. Guo and G. M. Blackburn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1992, 89, 11 056 CAS; S. W. Chan, S. J. Gallo, B. K. Kim, M.-J. Guo, G. M. Blackburn and P. C. Zamecnik, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1997, 94, 4034 CrossRef CAS.
  9. X. Liu, X.-R. Zhang and G. M. Blackburn, Chem. Commun., 1997, 87 RSC.
  10. D. M. Williams, D. L. Jakeman, J. S. Vyle, M. P. Williamson and G. M. Blackburn, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1998, 8, 2603 CrossRef CAS.
  11. G. M. Blackburn, D. A. England and F. Kolkmann, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1981, 930 RSC.
  12. H. Gross, B. Costisella, S. Ozegowski and I. Keitel, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon, 1993, 83, 203 CAS.
  13. Selected data for 3a: C17H40O9P3[M+H]+, 481.1877 (calc. 481.1885); δH(CDCl3) 5.03–4.75 (4 H, m), 4.35–4.10 (4 H, m), 3.12 (1 H, q, J 24.9) and 1,45–1.30 (30 H, m); δP(CDCl3) 15.22 (t, J 36.89) and 12.81 (d, J 36.89).
  14. C. E. McKenna, M. R. Higa, N. H. Cheung and M.-C. McKenna, Tetrahedron Lett., 1977, 155 CrossRef CAS.
  15. O. T. Quimby, J. D. Curry, D. A. Nicholson, J. B. Prentice and C. H. Roy, J. Organomet. Chem., 1968, 13, 199 CrossRef CAS.
  16. H. Gross, I. Keitel, B. Costisella and C. E. McKenna, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon, 1991, 61, 177 CAS.
  17. M. R. C. Gerstenberger and A. Haas, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1981, 20, 647 CrossRef; M. Schlosser and G. Heinz, Chem. Ber., 1969, 102, 1944 CrossRef CAS.
  18. Crystal data for 7: CH3FNa3O9P3·5H2O, M= 429.99, triclinic P[1 with combining macron](C1i, No.2), a= 8.761(7), b= 9.190(7), c= 10.096(7)Å, α= 68.07(6), β= 74.71(7), γ= 62.90(5)°, V= 666.9(9)Å3, Z= 2, Dc= 2.141 mg m–3, T= 293 K, R1 = 0.0577, wR2 = 0.1651, No. of unique reflections = 2305, Radiation source = Mo-Kα(λ= 0.71073 Å). The values given for bond lengths, bond angles, and P–P distance are the average of the values observed. CCDC 182/1067. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/1998/2619 for a rystallographic file in .cif format.
  19. K. H. Scheit, Nucleotide Analogs, Wiley, New York, 1980, pp. 100–101 Search PubMed.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.