Regioselective directed lithiation of N-Boc 3-hydroxypyrrolidine. Synthesis of 2-substituted 4-hydroxypyrrolidines

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Mihiro Sunose, Torren M. Peakman, Jonathan P. H. Charmant, Timothy Gallagher, Jonathan P. H. Charmant and Simon J. F. Macdonald


Abstract

N-Boc 3-hydroxypyrrolidine 1 undergoes directed C-lithiation at C5 and not, as previously reported, at C2; the resulting dilithiated intermediate 6 has been trapped by a range of electrophiles to give 2-substituted 4-hydroxypyrrolidines 7.


References

  1. P. Beak, A. Basu, D. J. Gallagher, Y. S. Park and S. Thayumanavan, Acc. Chem. Res., 1996, 29, 552 CrossRef CAS; M. Gray, M. Tinkl and V. Snieckus, in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, ed. E. W. Abel and F. G. A. Stone, Elsevier, New York, vol. 11, ch. 1 Search PubMed; P. Beak, W. J. Zajdel and D. B. Reitz, Chem. Rev., 1984, 84, 471 Search PubMed.
  2. D. L. Comins and M. A. Weglarz, J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 4437 CrossRef CAS for a recent example involving a desymmetrisation process, see M. Lautens, E. Fillion and M. Sampat, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7080 Search PubMed Steric factors also play a role in determining regiochemical control in spite of the presence of a (sulfur-based) directing group, see D. J. Hart, J. Li, W.-L. Wu and A. P. Kozikowski, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5023 CrossRef CAS.
  3. M. Giles, M. S. Hadley and T. Gallagher, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 831 RSC.
  4. P. Beak and W. K. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1109 CrossRef CAS.
  5. V. Wittmann and H. Kessler, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1993, 32, 1091 CrossRef; P. Lesimple and J.-M. Beau, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1994, 2, 1319 CrossRef CAS; O. Frey, M. Hoffmann, V. Wittmann, H. Kessler, P. Uhlmann and A. Vasella, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1994, 77, 2060 CrossRef CAS; D. Mazeas, T. Skrydstrup and J.-M. Beau, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 1383 CrossRef; M. Hoffmann and H. Kessler, Tetrahedron Lett., 1994, 35, 6067 CrossRef CAS; D. Urban, T. Skrydstrup, C. Riche, A. Chiaroni and J.-M. Beau, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1883 RSC For a review of carbohydrate-based C1 nucleophiles, see J.-M. Beau and T. Gallagher, Top. Curr. Chem., 1997, 87, 1 Search PubMed.
  6. G. Pandey and D. Chakrabarti, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2285 CrossRef CAS.
  7. D. A. Fletcher, R. F. McMeeking and D. J. Parkin, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1996, 36, 746 CrossRef.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.