Directed conjugate addition of organolithium reagents to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Barbara Plunian


Abstract

α,β-Unsaturated carboxylic acids undergo predominantly conjugate addition with organolithium reagents at low temperature (–78 °C) in THF and lead to various substituted alkanoic acids after quenching with electrophiles; with (E)-3-phenylpropenoic acid, this tandem alkylation sequence also affords significant amounts of isomeric 1,3-addition products.


References

  1. Reviews: D. A. Hunt, Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 1989, 21, 705 Search PubMed; P. Perlmutter, in Conjugate Addition Reactions in Organic Synthesis, Tetrahedron Organic Chemistry Series, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992, vol. 9 CAS.
  2. Reviews on the reactions of carboxylic acids with organolithium reagents: (a) M. J. Jorgenson, Org. React., 1970, 18, 1 CAS; (b) N. Petragnani and M. Yonashiro, Synthesis, 1982, 521 CrossRef CAS.
  3. Reactions of simple α,β-unsaturated acids with Grignard reagents give low yields of 1,4-adducts: J. H. Wotiz, J. S. Matthews and H. Greenfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 6342 Search PubMed; J. Klein, Tetrahedron, 1964, 20, 465 CrossRef CAS; J. Klein and R. M. Turkel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 6186 CrossRef CAS; J. Klein and N. Aminadav, J. Chem. Soc., 1970, 1380 CrossRef CAS; J. Klein and S. Zitrin, J. Org. Chem., 1970, 35, 666 Search PubMed ; conjugate additions to α,β-unsaturated acids using modified organocopper reagents (RCu·BF3): Y. Yamamoto and K. Maruyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3240 CrossRef CAS; Y. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, H. Yatagai, Y. Ishihara and K. Maruyama, J. Org. Chem., 1982, 47, 119 Search PubMed.
  4. M. Majewski and V. Snieckus, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 2682 CrossRef CAS.
  5. K. Kruithof, A. Mateboer, M. Schakel and G. Klumpp, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1986, 105, 62 CAS.
  6. M. P. Cooke, Jr., J. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 5729 CrossRef.
  7. B. Plunian, J. Mortier, M. Vaultier and L. Toupet, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 5206 CrossRef CAS.
  8. Other electrophiles such as PhSSPh, ClCO2Me, CO2 were also effective.
  9. In either case 1,2-addition products were obtained as by-products (3–10%).
  10. T. Holm, I. Crossland and J. Ø. Madsen, Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. B, 1978, 32, 754 Search PubMed.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.