Unambiguous synthesis of stromal cell-derived factor-1 by regioselective disulfide bond formation using a DMSO–aqueous HCl system

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Hirokazu Tamamura, Fumihiro Matsumoto and Akira Otaka


Abstract

Total synthesis of human and murine stromal cell-derived factor-1s (SDF-1s) (residues 1–67) containing two disulfide bonds and an oxidation-sensitive Trp residue was achieved unequivocally by stepwise disulfide-forming reactions: A silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (AgOTf)–(DMSO)–aqueous HCl system was used in combination with air oxidation to form regioselectively each disulfide bond.


References

  1. T. Nagasawa, H. Kikutani and T. Kishimoto, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91, 2305 CAS; C. C. Bleul, R. C. Fuhlbrigge, J. M. Casasnovas, A. Aiuti and T. A. Springer, J. Exp. Med., 1996, 184, 1101 CrossRef CAS.
  2. H. Iizasa and K. Matsushima, Clinical Immunology, 1996, 28, 733 Search PubMed and references cited therein).
  3. M. P. D'Souza and V. A. Harden, Nat. Med. (NY), 1996, 2, 1293 Search PubMed and references cited therein.
  4. (a) C. C. Bleul, M. Farzan, H. Choe, C. Parolin, L. Clark-Lewis, J. Sodroski and T. A. Springer, Nature, 1996, 382, 829 CrossRef CAS; (b) E. Oberlin, A. Amara, F. Bachelerie, C. Bessia, J.-L. Virelizier, F. Arenzana-Seisdedos, O. Schwartz, J.-M. Heard, L. Clark-Lewis, D. F. Legler, M. Loetscher, M. Baggiolini and B. Moser, Nature, 1996, 382, 833 CrossRef CAS.
  5. The disulfide array of natural SDF-1 was deduced from that of human Interleukin 8 which belongs to the same CXC-chemokine superfamily: G. M. Clore, E. Appella, M. Yamada, K. Matsushima and A. M. Gronenborn, Biochemistry, 1990, 29, 1689 Search PubMed.
  6. B. Kamber, A. Hartmann, K. Eidler, B. Riniker, H. Rink, P. Sieber and W. Rittel, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1980, 63, 899 CrossRef CAS.
  7. N. Fujii, A. Otaka, S. Funakoshi, K. Bessho and H. Yajima, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 163 RSC.
  8. A. Otaka, T. Koide, A. Shide and N. Fujii, Tetrahedron Lett., 1991, 32, 1223 CrossRef CAS.
  9. K. Akaji, T. Tatsumi, M. Yoshida, T. Kimura, Y. Fujiwara and Y. Kiso, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 4137 CrossRef CAS; T. Koide, A. Otaka, H. Suzuki and N. Fujii, Synlett, 1991, 345 CAS.
  10. D. F. Veber, D. Milkowski, Jr., S. L. Varga, R. G. Denkewalter and R. Hirschmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5456 CrossRef CAS.
  11. H. Tamamura, A. Otaka, J. Nakamura, K. Okubo, T. Koide, K. Ikeda and N. Fujii, Tetrahedron Lett., 1993, 34, 4931 CrossRef CAS.
  12. N. Fujii, A. Otaka, T. Watanabe, A. Okamachi, H. Tamamura, H. Yajima, Y. Inagaki, M. Nomizu and K. Asano, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 283 RSC.
  13. N. Fujii, A. Otaka, A. Okamachi, T. Watanabe, H. Arai, H. Tamamura, S. Funakoshi and H. Yajima, in Peptides 1988, ed. G. Jung and E. Bayer, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1989, vol. 1988, p. 58 Search PubMed; J. P. Tam, C.-R. Wu, W. Liu and J.-W. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 6657 Search PubMed.
  14. S. S. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 1328 CrossRef CAS.
  15. N. Fujii, A. Otaka, N. Sugiyama, M. Hatano and H. Yajima, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1987, 35, 3880 CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.