Iron(III) 2-ethylhexanoate as a novel, stereoselective hetero-Diels–Alder catalyst

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

David B. Gorman and Ian A. Tomlinson


Abstract

Iron(III) 2-ethylhexanoate has been used as a novel, mild Lewis acid catalyst for the stereoselective Diels–Alder reaction of ethyl (E)-4-oxobutenoate with alkyl vinyl ethers to stereoselectively produce cis-2-alkoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid, ethyl esters with diastereoisomeric excesses (de) as high as 98%.


References

  1. For selected reviews of the Diels–Alder reaction, see U. Pindur, G. Lutz and C. Otto, Chem. Rev., 1993, 93, 741 Search PubMed; H. B. Kagan and O. Riant, Chem. Rev., 1992, 92, 1007 CrossRef CAS; G. Desimoni and G. Tacconi, Chem. Rev., 1975, 75, 651 CrossRef CAS; A. Wasserman, Diels–Alder Reactions, Elsevier, New York, 1965 CrossRef CAS; H. L. Holmes, Org. React., 1948, 4, 60 CrossRef CAS.
  2. J.-Y. Merour, A.-S. Bourlot and E. Desarbre, Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 3527 CrossRef CAS; I. E. Marko, G. R. Evans, J.-P. Declercq, B. Tinant and J. Feneau-Dupont, Acros Organics Acta, 1995, 1, 2, 63 Search PubMed; S. Danishefsky and M. Bednarski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3716 CrossRef; S. Danishefsky and M. Bednarski, Tetrahedron Lett., 1984, 25, 721 CrossRef CAS.
  3. For preparation of ethyl (E)-4-oxobutenoate by ozonolysis of ethyl sorbate, see V. Tarik, L. A. Mitscher and J. K. Dep, Synthesis, 1980, 10, 807 Search PubMed.
  4. W. G. Dauben and H. O. Krabbenhoft, J. Org. Chem., 1977, 42, 282 CrossRef CAS.