‘Polymorphism’ in a novel anti-viral agent: Lamivudine

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Robin K. Harris, Race R. Yeung, R. Brian Lamont, Robert W. Lancaster, Sean M. Lynn and Susan E. Staniforth


Abstract

Two modifications of Lamivudine have been studied. One has a highly symmetrical crystal lattice and the other, unusually, an asymmetric unit containing five non-equivalent molecules (with some disorder). The latter contains one molecule of water for every five of Lamivudine. Solid-state NMR spectra reflect these dramatic differences and the technique has been used to predict the extent of the asymmetry in the latter form. X-Ray diffraction studies confirm the differences in symmetry between the two polymorphs, which have also been characterised by IR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.


References

  1. UK Patent Application 1991, 9111902.4.
  2. C. K. Chu, J. W. Beach, L. S. Jeong, B. G. Choi, F. I. Comer, A. J. Alves and R. F. Schinazi, J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 6503 CrossRef CAS.
  3. L. S. Jeong, A. J. Alves, S. W. Carrigan, H. O. Kim, J. W. Beach and C. K. Chu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1992, 33, 595 CrossRef CAS.
  4. L. S. Jeong, R. F. Schinazi, J. W. Beach, H. O. Kim, S. Nampalli, K. Shanmuganathan, A. J. Alves, A. McMillan, C. K. Chu and R. Mathis, J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 181 CrossRef CAS.
  5. M. Camplo, P. Faury, A.-S. Charvet, F. Lederer, J.-C. Chermann and J.-L. Kraus, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, 1993, 12, 631 CAS.
  6. H. Jin, M. A. Siddiqui, C. A. Evans, H. L. A. Tse, T. S. Mansour, M. D. Goodyear, P. Ravenscroft and C. D. Beels, J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 2621 CrossRef CAS.
  7. R. K. Harris, Encyclopedia of NMR, eds.-in-chief, D. M. Grant and R. K. Harris, Wiley, Chichester, 1996, vol. 6, p. 3734 Search PubMed.
  8. H. D. Flack, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1983, 39, 876 CrossRef.
  9. G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXTL for IRIS V5.03 (copyright 1990–1995), SAXI, Siemens Analytical X-Ray Instruments, Inc.
  10. R. A. Fletton, R. K. Harris, A. M. Kenwright, R. W. Lancaster, K. J. Packer and N. Sheppard, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 1987, 43, 1111 CrossRef.
  11. R. K. Harris and A. C. Olivieri, Prog. NMR Spectrosc., 1992, 24, 435 Search PubMed.
  12. R. Shirley, Crystallographic Computing, eds. H. Schenk, R. Olthof-Hazekamp, H. van Koningsveld and G. C. Bassi, Delft University Press, pp. 221–234 Search PubMed.
  13. M. C. Etter, Acc. Chem. Res., 1990, 23, 120 CrossRef CAS.
  14. P. van Roey, W. A. Pangborn, R. F. Schinazi, G. Painter and D. C. Liotta, Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy, 1993, 4, 369 Search PubMed.
  15. R. Storer, I. R. Clemens, R. B. Lamont, S. A. Noble, C. Williamson and B. Belleau, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, 1993, 12, 225 CAS.
  16. F. H. Allen and O. Kennard, Chemical Design Automation News, 1993, 8, 1, 31 Search PubMed.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.