Structural and theoretical analysis of some mesogenic azines containing strong electron donor–acceptor groups

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Roberto Centore and Carmine Garzillo


Abstract

A structural and theoretical analysis of some mesogenic bis(phenylene)azines containing a methyl group on the azine system and strong electron donor–acceptor groups on the phenylene rings is reported. Starting from the X-ray molecular structures and with the support of semiempirical quantum mechanical calculations, the structural and conformational properties of the azines are analysed and compared with recent literature data on similar acetophenone azines. Some geometrical and electronic data of the molecules are also calculated and discussed in the paper, which may be useful for a better understanding of the mesophasic behaviour of the compounds.


References

  1. R. Centore, B. Panunzi and A. Tuzi, Z. Kristallog., 1996, 211, 31 CAS.
  2. R. Centore, M. R. Ciajolo, A. Roviello, A. Sirigu and A. Tuzi, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1990, 185, 99 CAS.
  3. R. Centore, M. R. Ciajolo and A. Tuzi, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1993, 237, 185 Search PubMed.
  4. M. R. Ciajolo, A. Sirigu and A. Tuzi, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C, 1985, 41, 483 CrossRef.
  5. G. S. Chen, M. Anthamatten, C. L. Barnes and R. Glaser, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 1081 CrossRef.
  6. R. Glaser, G. S. Chen, M. Anthamatten and C. L. Barnes, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1995, 1449 RSC.
  7. G. S. Chen, J. K. Wilbur, C. L. Barnes and R. Glaser, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1995, 2311 RSC.
  8. P. J. Flory, Adv. Polym. Sci., 1984, 59, 1 CAS.
  9. G. R. Luckhurst, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 1169 CAS.
  10. W. Maier and A. Saupe, Z. Naturforsch., Teil A, 1959, 14, 882.
  11. G. R. Luckhurst, in Recent Advances in Liquid Crystalline Polymers, ed. L. L. Chapoy, Elsevier, London and New York, 1985, ch. 7, p. 105 and references therein Search PubMed.
  12. R. Centore, B. Panunzi, A. Roviello, A. Sirigu and P. Villano, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1996, 275, 107 Search PubMed.
  13. P. Main, S. S. Fiske, S. E. Hull, L. Lessinger, G. Germain, J. P. Declerq and M. M. Woolfson, MULTAN11/82. A system of computer programs for the automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data. Universities of York, England, and Louvain, Belgium, 1982.
  14. Enraf-Nonius, Structure determination package, Enraf-Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands, 1985.
  15. C. K. Johnson, ORTEPII. Report ORNL-5138. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, 1976.
  16. W. D. S. Motherwell and W. Clegg, PLUTO program for plotting molecular and crystal structures. University of Cambridge, England, 1978.
  17. J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem., 1989, 10, 210.
  18. J. J. P. Stewart, MOPAC93 Package, Revision No. 2, 1994.
  19. S. P. Karna and M. Dupuis, J. Comput. Chem., 1991, 12, 487 CrossRef.
  20. F. H. Allen, O. Kennard, D. G. Watson, L. Brammer, A. G. Orpen and R. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1987, S1 RSC.
  21. J. Maurin and T. M. Krygowsky, J. Mol. Struct., 1988, 172, 413 CrossRef CAS.
  22. M. Krawiec and T. M. Krygowsky, J. Mol. Struct., 1991, 246, 113 CrossRef CAS.
  23. R. Cervellati, A. Dal Borgo and D. G. Lister, J. Mol. Struct., 1981, 78, 161 CrossRef.
  24. E. L. Eliel, N. L. Allinger, S. J. Angyai and G. A. Morrison, Conformational Analysis, Wiley, New York, London, Sydney, 1965, ch. 1, pp. 6 and 22 Search PubMed.
  25. R. Glaser, G. S. Chen and C. L. Barnes, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7446 CrossRef CAS.
  26. M. Warner, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 5874 CrossRef CAS.
  27. P. A. Irvine and P. J. Flory, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1984, 80, 1821 RSC.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.