Yoshinari Okamoto, Yumiko Kaneda, Tetsuo Yamasaki, Tadashi Okawara and Mitsuru Furukawa
4-Methyl-4-(dimethoxymethyl)pyrans 4b, 4c and 15, prepared from cyclohexane-1,3-diones 1 or 4-hydroxycoumarin 14, pyruvaldehyde dimethyl acetal 2b and malononitrile 3, are subjected to hydrolysis with HCl to give fused furofuranones 5 and 16, which are treated with amines or hydrazines to give fused pyrrolopyrrolidinones 9 and 18 and pyrrolopyridazinones 12.