Flash vacuum pyrolysis of stabilised phosphorus ylides. Part 11.1 Unexpected generation and rearrangement of acetyl benzotriazolyl carbene

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

R. Alan Aitken, Ian M. Fairhurst, Adrian Ford, Paul E. Y. Milne, Duncan W. Russell and Martin Whittaker


Abstract

Seventeen novel α-benzotriazolyl-β-oxo phosphorus ylides 2 have been prepared and characterised. Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of these generally leads to loss of both R13PO and N2 to give intractable products but, in one case, 2l, extrusion of Bu3P is observed to give 3-acetyl-1,2,4-benzotriazine 6 and 2′-cyanoacetophenone 7, products apparently derived from rearrangement of the initially formed carbene 11, and involving in the latter case a novel 1,3-acetyl migration process.


References

  1. Part 10, R. A. Aitken, C. Boeters and J. J. Morrison, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2625 Search PubMed.
  2. A. R. Katritzky, S. Rachwal and G. J. Hitchings, Tetrahedron, 1991, 47, 2683 CrossRef CAS.
  3. See for example: C. Wentrup and W. D. Crow, Tetrahedron, 1970, 26, 3965 Search PubMed.
  4. Preliminary communication, R. A. Aitken, I. M. Fairhurst, A. Ford, P. E. Y. Milne, D. W. Russell and M. Whittaker, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1517 Search PubMed.
  5. A. R. Katritzky, S. Rachwal, K. C. Caster, F. Mahni, K. W. Law and O. Rubio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1987, 781 RSC.
  6. H. J. Bestmann and B. Arnason, Chem. Ber., 1962, 95, 1513 CrossRef CAS.
  7. E. Bamberger and J. Lorenzen, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1892, 25, 3539 Search PubMed.
  8. R. A. Abramovitch and K. Schofield, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 2326 RSC.
  9. B. M. Adger, C. W. Rees and R. C. Storr, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1975, 45 RSC; C. W. Rees, R. C. Storr and P. J. Whittle, Tetrahedron Lett., 1976, 4647 CrossRef CAS.
  10. J. H. Helberger and A. von Rebay, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1937, 531, 279 Search PubMed.
  11. T. L. Gilchrist, G. E. Gymer and C. W. Rees, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1975, 1747 RSC.
  12. B. M. Adger, M. Keating, C. W. Rees and R. C. Storr, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1975, 41 RSC.
  13. J. Boivin, E. Fouquet and S. Z. Zard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 1055 CrossRef CAS.
  14. G. Wittig and W. Böll, Chem. Ber., 1962, 95, 2526 CrossRef CAS; E. Anders, T. Clark and T. Gassner, Chem. Ber., 1986, 119, 1350 CrossRef CAS; R. A. Aitken and M. J. Drysdale, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 512 RSC.
  15. R. R. Da Silva, V. G. Toscano and R. G. Weiss, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1973, 567 RSC.
  16. R. A. Aitken and J. I. Atherton, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1994, 1281 RSC.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.