Tetrathiafulvalenophanes and their catenanes

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen, Zhan-Ting Li and Jan Becher


Abstract

Monomacrocycles of the two electron donors tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene have been prepared, together with three symmetric TTF-containing bismacrocycles, two of which have been prepared by a two-step deprotection–cyclization approach. By utilizing the donor–acceptor interactions of these donors with the dipyridinium dication of 1,1′-[1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)]bis-4,4′-bipyri dinium bis(hexafluorophosphate), [2]catenanes were synthesized. In the case of one of the bismacrocycles it was possible to isolate a minor amount of a bis[2]catenane. The catenanes were characterized by1H NMR spectroscopy, electrospray mass spectroscopy (ESMS) and their fragmentation in the gas phase was also analysed by collisional activation (ESMS/MS). Also, one tetramacrocyclic compound, the first TTF-based ribbon compound, has been synthesized. This compound shows complex electrochemical properties.


References

  1. For reviews on TTF macrocyclic chemistry, see (a) T. Jørgensen, T. K. Hansen and J. Becher, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1994, 41 RSC; (b) M. Adam and K. Müllen, Adv. Mater., 1994, 6, 439 CrossRef.
  2. For recent examples, see (a) J. Becher, J. Lau, P. Leriche, P. Mørk and N. Svenstrup, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 2715 RSC; (b) J. Lau, O. Simonsen and J. Becher, Synthesis, 1995, 521 CrossRef CAS; (c) K. Takimiya, Y. Shibata, K. Imamura, A. Kashihara, Y. Aso, T. Otsubo and F. Ogura, Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 5045 CrossRef CAS; (d) P. Hascoat, D. Lorcy, A. Robert, K. Boubekeur, P. Batail, R. Carlier and A. Tallec, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1229 RSC; (e) K. Matsuo, K. Takimiya, Y. Aso, T. Otsubo and F. Ogura, Chem. Lett., 1995, 523 CAS; (f) M. R. Bryce, W. Devonport and A. J. Moore, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 1761 CrossRef; (g) F. Bertho-Thoroval, A. Talle, A. Souizi, K. Boubekeur and P. Batail, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 843 RSC; (h) K. Boubekeur, C. Lenoir, P. Batail, R. Carlier, A. Robert, M. P. Le Paillard and D. Lorcy, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 1379 CrossRef.
  3. (a) D. Philp and J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 1154 CrossRef; (b) D. B. Amabilino and J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev., 1995, 95, 2725 CrossRef CAS.
  4. (a) P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. S. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart and M. S. Tolley, Synlett, 1992, 915; (b) D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 1584 RSC; (c) Z.-T. Li and J. Becher, Chem. Commun., 1996, 639 RSC; (d) Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk and N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J., 1996, 2, 624 CAS.
  5. (a) G. Schukat, A. M. Richter and E. Fanghänel, Sulfur Rep., 1987, 7, 155 Search PubMed; (b) G. Schukat and E. Fanghänel, Sulfur Rep., 1993, 14, 155 Search PubMed.
  6. Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund and J. Becher, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 2524 CrossRef CAS.
  7. For recent examples of ribbons, see (a) S. Breidenbach, S. Ohren, M. Nieger and F. Vögtle, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1237 RSC; (b) W. Josten, D. Karbach, M. Nieger, F. Vögtle, K. Hägele, M. Svobofa and M. Przybylski, Chem. Ber., 1994, 127, 767 CAS; (c) A. Schröder, H.-B. Mekelburger and F. Vögtle, Top. Curr. Chem., 1994, 172, 179; (d) T. Freund, U. Scherf and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 2424 CrossRef; (e) M. Pollman and K. Müllen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 2318 CrossRef; (f) J. Benkhoff, R. Boese, F.-G. Klärner and A. E. Wigger, Tetrahedron Lett., 1994, 35, 73 CrossRef CAS; (g) P. R. Ashton, U. Girreser, D. Giuffira, F. H. Kohnke, J. P. Mathias, F. M. Raymo, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart and D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 5422 CrossRef CAS and references therein.
  8. (a) N. Svenstrup and J. Becher, Synthesis, 1995, 215 CrossRef CAS; (b) N. Svenstrup, K. M. Rasmussen, T. K. Hansen and J. Becher, Synthesis, 1995, 215 CrossRef CAS.
  9. Ultra-high pressure has been used to promote the formation of catenanes; see D. B. Amabilino, P. R. Ashton, M. S. Tolley, J. F. Stoddart and D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1993, 32, 1297 Search PubMed.
  10. P. R. Ashton, D. Philp, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 181 RSC.
  11. The mixture of cis/trans isomers makes it almost impossible to produce single crystals for X-ray diffraction.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.