Inductively Coupled Plasma Cavity Ringdown Spectrometry

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

G. P. MILLER and C. B. WINSTEAD


Abstract

Cavity ringdown spectrometry (CRS) differs from standard atomic absorption methods in that it is a measurement of the rate of light absorption by a sample within a closed optical cavity. The ringdown technique yields a very high sensitivity achieved from a combination of long effective sample pathlengths and relaxed accuracy constraints on the measurement of the decay rate of light in the cavity. While there has been rapid scientific recognition of the potential of cavity ringdown for molecular spectroscopy, there has been no systematic attempt to incorporate the advantages of CRS into an instrument for analytical atomic spectrometry. In this paper, the application of the cavity ringdown method to analytical atomic spectrometry is discussed. In particular, the first theoretical and experimental results concerning the use of CRS for trace analysis in an ICP are presented.


References

  1. A. O'Keefe and D. A. G. Deacon, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1988, 59, 2544 CrossRef CAS.
  2. D. Romanini and K. K. Lehmann, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 6287 CrossRef.
  3. T. Yu and M. C. Lin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 4371 CrossRef CAS.
  4. G. Meijer, M. G. H. Boogaarts, R. T. Jongma, D. H. Parker and A. M. Wodtke, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 217, 112 CrossRef CAS.
  5. R. T. Jongma, M. G. H. Boogaarts, I. Holleman and G. Meijer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1995, 66, 2821 CrossRef CAS.
  6. A. O'Keefe, J. J. Scherer, A. L. Cooksy, R. Sheeks, J. Heath and R. J. Saykally, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1990, 172, 214 CrossRef CAS.
  7. J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul and R. J. Saykally, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 242, 395 CrossRef CAS.
  8. J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul, C. P. Collier and R. J. Saykally, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 5190 CrossRef CAS.
  9. P. Zalicki, Y. Ma, R. N. Zare, E. H. Wahl, J. R. Dadamio, T. G. Owano and C. H. Kruger, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 234, 269 CrossRef CAS.
  10. J. J. Scherer, D. Voelkel, D. J. Rakestraw, J. B. Paul, C. P. Collier, R. J. Saykally and A. O'Keefe, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 245, 273 CrossRef CAS.
  11. D. L. Huestis, R. A. Copeland, K. Knutsen, T. G. Slanger, R. T. Jongma, M. G. H. Boogaarts and G. Meijer, Can. J. Phys., 1994, 72, 1109 CAS.
  12. R. T. Jongma, M. G. H. Boogaarts and G. Meijer, 1994, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1994, 165, 303 Search PubMed.
  13. D. Romanini and K. K. Lehmann, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 633 CrossRef CAS.
  14. T. Yu and M. C. Lin, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 875 CrossRef CAS.
  15. T. Yu and M. C. Lin, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 9697 CrossRef.
  16. D. J. Benard and B. K. Winker, J. Appl. Phys., 1991, 69, 2805 CrossRef CAS.
  17. M. G. H. Boogaarts and G. Meijer, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 103, 5269 CrossRef CAS.
  18. Y. Huang, G. Jackson, H. S. Kim, S. Guan and A. G. Marshall, Phys. Scr., 1995, T59, 387 Search PubMed.
  19. Air Monitoring by Spectroscopic Techniques, ed. Sigrist, M. W., Wiley, New York, 1994 Search PubMed.
  20. P. Zalicki and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 2708 CrossRef CAS.
  21. J. Martin, B. A. Paldus, P. Zalicki, E. H. Wahl, T. G. Owano, J. S. Harris, Jr., C. H. Kruger and R. N. Zare, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 258, 63 CrossRef CAS.
  22. K. K. Lehmann and D. Romanini, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 10263 CrossRef CAS.
  23. J. T. Hodges, J. P. Looney and R. D. van Zee, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 10278 CrossRef CAS.
  24. J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul, A. O'Keefe and R. J. Saykally, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97(1), 25 CrossRef CAS.
  25. U.S. Department of Energy Announcement Number DE-R021-96MC33204, Washington, DC.
  26. Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, ed. Montser, A., and Golightly, G. W., VCH, New York, 2nd edn., 1992, and references therein Search PubMed.
  27. A. E. Siegman, Lasers, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1986 Search PubMed.
  28. P. W. J. M. Boumans and J. J. A. M. Vrakking, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1986, 41, 1235 CrossRef.
  29. A. A. Radzig and B. M. Smirnov, Reference Data on Atoms, Molecules, and Ions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985 Search PubMed.
  30. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, ed. Weast, R. C., and Astle, M. J., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1978 Search PubMed.
  31. D. P. Baldwin, D. S. Zamzow and A. P. D'Silva, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 1995, 45, 789 Search PubMed.
  32. A. Trivedi, S. Qian and D. L. Monts, Appl. Phys. B, in the press Search PubMed.
  33. H. G. C. Human, N. Omenetto, P. Cavalli and G. Rossi, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1984, 39, 1345 CrossRef.
  34. S. W. Downey and N. S. Nogar, Appl. Spectrosc., 1984, 38, 876.
  35. S. W. Downey and N. S. Nogar, Anal. Chem., 1985, 57, 13 CrossRef CAS.
  36. S. W. Downey, G. L. Keaton and N. S. Nogar, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1985, 40, 927 CrossRef.
  37. J. T. Hodges, J. P. Looney and R. D. van Zee, Appl. Opt., 1996, 35, 4112 CrossRef CAS.
  38. R. Engeln, G. von Helden, G. Berden and G. Meijer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 262, 105 CrossRef CAS.
  39. D. Romanini, A. A. Kachanov, N. Sadeghi and F. Stoeckel, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 264, 316 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.