Comparison of the Suitability of Various Atomic Spectroscopic Techinques for the Determination of Selenium in Human Whole Blood

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

O. MESTEK, M. SUCHÁNEK, Z. VODIČKOVÁ, B. ZEMANOVÁ and T. ZÍMA


Abstract

A method was developed for the determination of selenium in human blood by ICP-MS. The procedure involves sample dilution with Triton X-100 and HNO3 (1 ml of whole blood+1 ml of 1% Triton X-100+1.5 ml of 0.14 mol l-1 HNO3+0.2 ml of 5 mg l-1 In solution+water to 10 ml) and determination using the 77Se line. Standard samples were modified with a solution containing NaCl, Fe, Ca, Br, S, and K. No corrections were made for interferences from polyatomic ions. The applicability of the ICP-MS, ICP-OES, ETAAS and HGAAS techniques to the determination of Se in human blood was compared. Limits of detection (3s) of these methods were 6, 76, 14 and 8 µg l-1 Se, respectively. The ICP-MS method was found to be well suited to routine analysis.


References

  1. M. F. Robinson, in Clinical, Biochemical, and Nutritional Aspects of Trace Elements, ed. Prasad, A. S., Alan R. Liss, New York 1982, pp. 325–343 Search PubMed .
  2. L. J. Dunne, Nutritional Almanack. McGraw-Hill New York, 3rd edn., 1990 Search PubMed .
  3. B. Halliwel and J. M. C. Gutteridge, Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, Oxford University Press, New York, 2nd edn., 1995 Search PubMed .
  4. V. Holeček and J. Racek, Klin. Biochem. Metab., 1993, 2, 137 Search PubMed .
  5. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, ed. Wilson, J. D., Brownswald, E., Isselbacher, K. J., Petersdorf, R. G., Martin, J. B., Fauci, A. S., and Root, R. K., McGraw-Hill, New York, 12th edn., 1991, pp. 434–445 Search PubMed .
  6. J. Wallach, Interpretaion of Diagnostic Tests, Little, Brown, Boston, 5th edn., 1992, p. 773 Search PubMed .
  7. B. Welz and M. Melcher, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1984, 165, 131 CrossRef CAS .
  8. P. Dogan, M. Dogan and R. Klockenkaemper, Clin. Chem., 1993, 39, 1037 CAS .
  9. K. McLaughlin, D. Dadgar, M. R. Smyth and D. McMaster, Analyst, 1990, 115, 275 RSC .
  10. L. Hansson, J. Petterson and A. Olin, Talanta, 1987, 34, 829 CrossRef CAS .
  11. X. Cui, H. Jiang and G. Han, Determination of Selenium in Human Serum by Hydride Generation, Varian Instrument in Work AA-82, Vanam, Palo Alto, CA, 1988 Search PubMed .
  12. R. H. Eckerlin, At. Spectrosc., 1987, 8, 64 CAS .
  13. G. Morisi, M. Patriarca and A. Menotti, Clin. Chem., 1988, 34, 127 CAS .
  14. D. McMaster, N. Bell, P. Anderson and A. Love, Clin. Chem., 1990, 36, 211 CAS .
  15. M. B. Knowles and K. G. Brodie, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1989, 4, 305 RSC .
  16. J. K. Johannessen, B. Gammelgaard, O. Jøns and S. H. Hansen, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1993, 8, 999 RSC .
  17. M. Knowles, Selenium Determination in Blood Using Zeeman Background Correction and Palladium/Ascorbic Acid Chemical Modification, Varian Instrument in Work AA-70, Vanam, Palo Alto, CA, 1987 Search PubMed .
  18. B. Radziuk and Y. Thomassen, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1992, 7, 397 RSC .
  19. S. Recknagel, P. Brätter, A. Tomiak and U. Rösick, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1993, 346, 833 CrossRef CAS .
  20. H. T. Delves and M. J. Campbell, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1988, 3, 343 RSC .
  21. A. Stroh, At. Spectrosc., 1993, 14, 141 CAS .
  22. A. Lásztity, M. Viczián, X. Wang and R. M. Barnes, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1989, 4, 761 RSC .
  23. J. Goossens, L. Moens and R. Dams, Talanta, 1994, 41, 187 CrossRef CAS .
  24. H. Vanhoe, C. Vandecasteele, J. Versieck and R. Dams, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1851 CrossRef CAS .
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.