Insitu, gas chromatographic measurements of non-methane hydrocarbons and dimethyl sulfide at a remote coastal location (Mace Head, Eire) July–August 1996

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Alastair C. Lewis, Keith D. Bartle, Dwayne E. Heard, James B. McQuaid, Michael J. Pilling and Paul W. Seakins


Abstract

Atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) have been monitored at a remote coastal location (Mace Head, Eire) using adsorption sampling techniques with analysis by in situ gas chromatography as part of the ACSOE OXICOA 1996 campaign. Concentrations varied considerably during the campaign but can be consistently interpreted by consideration of the relevant back-trajectory of the monitored air mass. Isoprene is confirmed as the most important NMHC in determining OH removal, contributing to up to 20%. Isoprene shows strong diurnal variations, although the structure of the diurnal pattern depends on the origin of the air mass. In contrast to previous studies, DMS concentrations during the campaign appeared to show no consistent diurnal variation.


References

  1. R. J. O'Brien and T. M. Hard, Measurement Challenges in Atmospheric Chemistry, ACS Chem. Ser., 1993, vol. 232, p. 323 Search PubMed.
  2. J. Atmos. Sci., 1995, 5219 Search PubMed.
  3. S. McKeen, G. Mount, F. Eisele, E. Williams, J. Harder, P. Goldan, W. Kuster, S. C. Lui, K. Baumann, D. Tanner, A. Fried, S. Sewell, C. Cantrell and R. Shetter, J. Geophys. Res., 1997, 102(D5), 6467 CrossRef CAS.
  4. F. L. Eisele, G. H. Mount, F. C. Fehesenfeld, J. Harder, E. Marovich, D. D. Parrish, J. Roberts and M. Trainer, J. Geophys. Res., 1994, 99(D9), 18 605 CrossRef.
  5. A. Hofzumahaus, U. Aschmutat, M. Hessling, F. Holland and D. H. Ehhalt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1996, 23, 2541 CrossRef CAS.
  6. G. L. Vaghijiani and A. R. Ravishankara, Nature (London), 1991, 350, 406 CrossRef.
  7. D. L. Baulch, R. A. Cox, J. A. Kerr, M. J. Pilling, J. Troe and R. W. Walker, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1992, 21, 569.
  8. A. Vairavamurthy, M. O. Andreae and R. L. Iverson, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1985, 30, 59 Search PubMed.
  9. M. O. Andreae, in The Role of Air–Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, ed. P. Buat-Menard, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986, pp. 331–362 Search PubMed.
  10. J. E. Lovelock, R. J. Maggs and R. A. Rasmussen, Nature (London), 1972, 237, 452 CAS.
  11. H. B. Swan and J. P. Ivey, J. High. Resolut. Chromatogr., 1994, 17, 814 CAS.
  12. D. J. Cooper and E. S. Salzmann, J. Atmos. Chem., 1991, 12, 153 CrossRef CAS.
  13. B. Davison and A. G. Allen, Atmos. Environ., 1994, 28, 1721 CrossRef CAS.
  14. B. Davison and C. N. Hewitt, J. Geophys. Res., 1992, 97, 2475 CAS.
  15. W. R. Barnard, M. O. Andreae, W. E. Wakins, H. Bingemer and H. W. Georgii, J. Geophys. Res., 1982, 87, 8787 CAS.
  16. T. S. Bates, J. D. Cline, H. Cammon and S. R. Kelly-Hanson, J. Geophys. Res., 1987, 92, 2930 CAS.
  17. G. S. Tyndall and A. R. Ravishankara, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1991, 23, 483 CrossRef CAS.
  18. R. J. Charlson, J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andreae and S. G. Warren, Nature (London), 1987, 326, 655 CrossRef CAS.
  19. B. Bonsang, C. Polle and G. Lambert, Ann. Inst. Oceanogr., 1993, 69, 125 Search PubMed.
  20. A. C. Lewis and K. D. Bartle, LC-GC International, 1996, 9, 297 Search PubMed.
  21. P. Ciccioli, E. Brancaleoni, A. Cecinato, R. Sparapani and M. Frattoni, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 55 CrossRef CAS.
  22. X.-L. Cao and C. N. Hewitt, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 648, 191 CrossRef CAS.
  23. P. Ciccioli, A. Cecinato, E. Brancaleoni, M. Frattoni and A. Liberti, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 75 CAS.
  24. Y. Yokouchi and S. Sano, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 291 CrossRef CAS.
  25. D. Helmig and J. P. Greenberg, J. Chromatogr. A., 1994, 667, 123 CrossRef CAS.
  26. B. D. Kruschel, R. W. Bell, R. E. Chapman, M. J. Spencer and K. V. Smith, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1994, 17, 187 CAS.
  27. R. G. Derwent, P. Dumitrean, J. Chandler, T. J. Davies, G. J. Dollard, M. Delaney, B. M. R. Jones and P. D. Mason, Report No. AEA/CS/18358030/005, AEA Technology, Culham, U.K.
  28. A. C. Lewis, P. W. Seakins, A. M. Denha, K. D. Bartle and M. J. Pilling, Atmos. Environ., 1995, 29, 1871 CrossRef CAS.
  29. A. C. Lewis, J. B. McQuaid, M. J. Pilling, P. W. Seakins, K. D. Bartle and P. Ridgeon, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 686 CAS.
  30. W. C. Custer, P. D. Goldan, S. A. Montzka and F. C. Fehsenfeld, EOS trans. AGU, 1990, 71, 1228.
  31. P. Lightman, A. S. Kallend, A. R. W. Marsh, B. M. R. Jones and S. A. Penkett, Tellus B, 1990, 42, 408 CrossRef.
  32. S. A. Montzka, M. Trainer, P. D. Goldan, W. C. Kuster and F. C. Fehsenfeld, J. Geophys. Res., 1993, 98, 1101 CrossRef CAS.
  33. R. J. B. Pters, J. A. D. V. Reness, V. Duivenbode, J. H. Duyzer and H. L. M. Verhagen, Atmos. Environ., 1994, 28, 2413 CrossRef.
  34. S. A. Penkett, N. J. Blake, P. Lightman, A. R. W. Marsh, P. Anwyl and G. Butcher, J. Geophys. Res., 1993, 98, 2865 CrossRef CAS.
  35. R. Atkinson, Chem. Rev., 1986, 86, 89.
  36. D. J. Creasey, P. Halford-Maw, D. E. Heard, M. J. Pilling and B. J. Whitaker, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1997, 93, 2907 RSC.
  37. R. Atkinson, Atmos. Environ. A, 1990, 24, 1.
  38. C. Plas-Dulmer, R. Koppmann, M. Ratte and J. Rudolph, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 1995, 9, 79 CrossRef.
  39. W. J. Broadgate, Ph.D. Thesis, 1995, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
  40. R. S. Martin, H. Westberg, E. Allwine, L. Ashman, J. Carl-Farmer and B. Lamb, J. Atmos. Chem., 1991, 13, 1 CrossRef CAS.
  41. Y. Yokouchi, Atmos. Environ., 1994, 28, 2651 CrossRef CAS.
  42. G. P. Ayers, S. T. Bentley, J. P. Ivey and B. W. Forgan, J. Geophys. Res., 1995, 100, 21013 CrossRef.
  43. G. P. Ayers, R. W. Gillett, J. P. Ivey, B. Schaefer and A. Gabric, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1995, 22, 2513 CrossRef CAS.
  44. The Quality of Urban Air Review Group, Urban Air Quality in the United Kingdom, Department of the Environment, 1993 Search PubMed.
  45. P. W. Seakins, M. J. Pilling, J. T. Niiranen, D. Gutman and L. V. Krasnoperov, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9847 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.