Molecular structure of a unique UV stabilizer: Tinuvin P

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Javier Catalán, Jose′ L. G. de Paz, Maria R. Torres and Jesus D. Tornero


Abstract

The gas-phase and crystal structures of Tinuvin P were established by ab initio MP2-6-31G** level calculations and X-ray diffraction, respectively; both structures were found to include a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond. The IR transitions for this compound were determined theoretically and experimentally, as were the corresponding Raman activities. Intercyclic torsion about the N(1)–C(1) bond exhibits a very low vibrational frequency (13 cm-1). Based on the photophysical evidence obtained, the crystalline state of Tinuvin P may not be a suitable photophysical model for the compound in solution.


References

  1. H. J. Heller, Eur. Polym. J.(suppl.), 1969, 105 Search PubMed.
  2. H. J. Heller and H. R. Blattmann, Pure Appl. Chem., 1972, 30, 145 CrossRef CAS; 1974, 36, 141.
  3. J. E. A. Otterstedt, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 58, 5716 CrossRef CAS.
  4. J. F. Rabek in Mechanisms of Photophysical Processes and Photochemical Reactions in Polymers, Wiley, New York, 1978, pp 541–645 Search PubMed.
  5. A. Gupta, G. W. Scott and D. Kliger, in Photodegradation and Photostabilisation of coatings, ed. S. P. Pappas and F. H. Winslow, ACS Symp. Ser., 1980, 151, ch. 3 Search PubMed.
  6. H. I. Leaver, J. Polym. Sci., 1982, 20, 2429 Search PubMed.
  7. M. Dexter in Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, ed. R. E. Kirk and D. F. Othmer, Wiley Interscience, New York, 3rd edn., 1983, vol. 23, p. 615 Search PubMed.
  8. J. Catalán, F. Fabero, M. S. Guijarro, R. M. Claramunt, M. D. Santa Maria, M. C. Foces-Foces, F. H. Cano, J. Elguero and R. Sastre, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 747 CrossRef CAS; 1991, 113, 4046.
  9. J. Catalán, F. Fabero, R. M. Claramunt, M. D. Santa Maria, M. C. Foces-Foces, F. H. Cano, M. Martinez-Ripol, J. Elguero and R. Sastre, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 5039 CrossRef CAS.
  10. J. Catalán, J. C. Del Valle, R. M. Claramunt, M. D. Santa Maria, V. Bobosik, R. Mocelo and J. Elguero, J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 3427 CrossRef CAS.
  11. J. Catalán and J. C. Del Valle, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 4321 CrossRef CAS.
  12. J. Catalán, J. C. Del Valle, R. M. Claramunt, D. Sanz and J. Dotor, J. Lumin., 1996, 68, 165 CrossRef CAS.
  13. G. Woessner, G. Goeller, J. Rieker, J. J. Stezowoski, E. Daltrozo, M. Neureiter and H. E. A. Kramer, J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 3269 CrossRef.
  14. T. Werner, J. Phys. Chem., 1979, 83, 320 CrossRef CAS.
  15. K. P. Ghiggino, A. D. Scully and I. H. Leaver, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 5089 CrossRef CAS.
  16. J. Catalán, P. Pérez, F. Fabero, J. F. K. Wilshire, R. M. Claramunt and J. Elguero, J. Am Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 964 CrossRef CAS.
  17. J. Catalán, J. C. Del Valle, F. Fabero and N. A. Garcia, Photochem. Photobiol., 1995, 61, 118 CAS.
  18. W. Klopffer, Adv. Photochem., 1977, 10, 311 Search PubMed.
  19. N. S. Allen, Polym. Photochem., 1983, 3, 167 Search PubMed.
  20. I. H. Leaver, P. J. Waters and N. A. Evans, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 1979, 17, 1531 CrossRef CAS.
  21. N. A. Evans, Austr. J. Chem., 1981, 34, 691 CAS.
  22. I. H. Leaver, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 1982, 20, 2417; 2429.
  23. A. L. Huston and G. W. Scott, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng., 1982, 322, 215 Search PubMed.
  24. T. Werner, G. Woessner and H. E. A. Kramer, ref. 5, ch. 1.
  25. D. F. Bocian, A. L. Huston and G. W. Scott, J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 79, 5802 CrossRef CAS.
  26. Y. R. Kim, J. T. Yardley and R. M. Hochtrasser, Chem. Phys., 1989, 136, 311 CrossRef CAS.
  27. G. Woessner, G. Goeller, P. Kollat, J. J. Slezowski, M. Hauser, U. K. A. Klein and H. E. A. Kramer, J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 5544 CrossRef CAS.
  28. SHELXTL PC, ver. 4.1, Siemens Analytical X-Ray Instruments, USA, 1990.
  29. (a) Gaussian 94, revision D1, M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, T. Keith, G. A. Petersson, J. A. Montgomery, K. Raghavachari, M. A. Al-Laham, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. V. Ortiz, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanow, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, E. S. Replogle, R. Gomperst, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, J. S. Binkley, D. J. Defrees, J. Baker, J. P. Stewart, M. Head-Gordon, C. Gonzalez and J. A. Pople, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburg, 1995; (b) Spartan ver. 4.1, Wavefunction Inc., Irvine CA, 1995.
  30. H. B. Schlegel, J. Comput. Chem., 1982, 3, 214 CrossRef CAS.
  31. F. Tomás, J. Catalán, P. Pérez and J. Elguero, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 2799 CrossRef CAS.
  32. J. Catalán, J. L. G. de Paz and J. Elguero, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 57 RSC.
  33. J. A. Pople, A. O. Scott, M. W. Wong and L. Radom, Isr. J. Chem., 1993, 33, 345 CAS.
  34. M. Pfeiffer, K. Lenz, A. Lau and T. Elsaesser, J. Raman Spectrosc., 1995, 26, 607 CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.