Quasiclassicaltrajectorystudyof thereactionH2+OH→H2O+H: Comparison with quantum results

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Juliana Palma, Julián Echave and David C. Clary


Abstract

We report a study on the reaction H2+OH↔H2O+H by computing quasiclassical trajectories on the same potential-energy surface as recent exact quantum scattering calculations. We calculate reagent state-selected cross-sections and J=0 probabilities, J=0 total cumulative probabilities and thermal rate constants. We performed a rigorous comparison with quantum results, both exact (J=0 probabilities) and approximate (cross-sections and rate constants). Generally, quantum and QCT results agree remarkably well, except for vibrationally excited H2, where quantum results show a rich resonance structure. There is very good agreement between QCT and quantum cumulative probabilities above the quantum threshold. However, due to the usual tunnelling effect the agreement for the rate constants is less good, especially at low temperatures where quantum results are 30–50% above the QCT ones. Finally, by computing J-shifted QCT rate constants, we found that the errors introduced by the J-shifting approximation are of the same order as those introduced by QCT.


References

  1. (a) G. C. Schatz and H. Elgersma, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1980, 73, 21 CrossRef CAS; (b) G. C. Schatz, J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 1133 CrossRef CAS; (c) K. S. Bradley and G. C. Schatz, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 98, 3788 CAS.
  2. G. C. Schatz, M. C. Colton and J. L. Grant, J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 2971 CrossRef CAS; K. Kudla and G. C. Schatz, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1992, 193, 507 CrossRef CAS; J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 4644 Search PubMed; Chem. Phys., 1993, 75, 71 Search PubMed.
  3. O. Rashed and N. J. Brown, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 82, 5506 CrossRef CAS; 1986, 85, 4348; J. A. Harrison and H. R. Mayne, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88, 7424 Search PubMed.
  4. J. Palma and J. Echave, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 2841 CrossRef CAS.
  5. N. Balakrishnan and G. D. Billing, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 2785 CrossRef CAS.
  6. N. Balakrishnan and G. D. Billing, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 233, 145 CrossRef CAS; Chem. Phys., 1994, 189, 499 Search PubMed.
  7. (a) D. C. Clary, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 7298 CrossRef CAS; (b) 1992, 96, 3656; (c) G. Nyman and D. C. Clary, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 7774 CrossRef CAS; (d) D. C. Clary, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1992, 192, 34 CrossRef CAS.
  8. J. M. Bowman and D. Wang, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 7852 CrossRef CAS; D. Wang and J. M. Bowman, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 8906 CrossRef CAS; 1993, 98, 6235; Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 207, 227 Search PubMed.
  9. J. Echave and D. C. Clary, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 100, 402 CrossRef CAS.
  10. (a) D. H. Zhang and J. Z. H. Zhang, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 5615 CrossRef CAS; (b) 1994, 100, 2697; (c) 1996, 101, 1146; (d) D. H. Zhang and J. C. Light, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 4530 CrossRef.
  11. D. Neuhauser, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 100, 9272 CrossRef CAS.
  12. U. Manthe, T. Seidman and W. H. Miller, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 5615 CrossRef CAS; 1994, 101, 4759.
  13. H. Szichman, I. Last and A. Baram, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 97, 6436 CAS; H. Szichman, I. Last and M. Baer, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 828 CrossRef CAS; H. Szichman and M. Baer, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 2081 CrossRef CAS; Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 242, 285 Search PubMed; W. H. Thompson and W. H. Miller, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 8620 Search PubMed.
  14. A. D. Isaacson and D. G. Thrular, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 1380 CrossRef CAS; D. G. Thrular and A. D. Isaacson, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 77, 3516 CrossRef CAS; A. D. Isaacson, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 531 CAS; M. J. Cohen, A. Willets and N. C. Handy, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 5885 CrossRef CAS.
  15. G. D. Billing, Chem. Phys., 1990, 146, 63 CrossRef CAS; 1992, 161, 245; T. H. Dunning, L. B. Harding and L. B. Kraka, in Supercomputer Algorithms for Reactivity Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Molecules, ed. A. Lagana, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1989, p. 57 Search PubMed.
  16. R. N. Porter and L. M. Raff, in Dynamics of Molecular Collisions, ed. W. H. Miller, Plenum Press, New York, 1976, p. 1 Search PubMed; L. M. Raff and D. L. Thompson, in Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics, ed. M. Baer, Chemical Rubber Company, Boca Raton, FL, 1985, vol. 3, p. 1 Search PubMed.
  17. J. M. Bowman, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 4960 CAS.
  18. F. J. Aoiz, L. Ba[n with combining macron]ares, M. J. D'Mello, V. Sáez Rábanos, L. Schnieder and R. E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 5781 CrossRef CAS.
  19. R. A. LaBudde and R. B. Bernstein, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 5499 CrossRef; N. Sathyamurthy and L. N. Raff, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 3163 CrossRef CAS; C. L. Stroud and L. N. Raff, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 5479 CrossRef CAS.
  20. R. N. Porter, L. M. Raff and W. H. Miller, J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 2214 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.