Raffaele P. Bonomo, Luigi Casella, Luca De Gioia, Henriette Molinari, Giuseppe Impellizzeri, Trace Jordan, Giuseppe Pappalardo, Roberto Purrello and Enrico Rizzarelli
Protonation and metal ion co-ordination can induce α- and γ-turns respectively, of the linear octapeptide His-(Gly-His)3-Gly (His = histidine, Gly = glycine) and in both cases the imidazole groups of appropriately positioned His residues have been shown to be essential in the stabilisation of the folded structure; divalent metal ions exhibit different folding inducing ability of the octapeptide with Ni2+ having the greatest ability at physiological pH.