Teiji Chihara, Aldo Jesorka, Hidenori Ikezawa and Yasuo Wakatsuki
A hexanuclear ruthenium carbide carbonyl cluster with SO2 and µ-η3-C3H5 ligands, [Ru6C(CO)14(SO2)(µ-η3-C 3H5)]- shows fluxionality with ΔH‡ = 7.3 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = -16.6 cal K-1 mol-1 as observed by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy of the syn- and anti-protons of the µ-η3-C3H5 moiety. Likewise, fluxionality of a neutral cluster complex with NO and allyl groups, [Ru6C(CO)14(NO)(µ-η3-C3 H5)], has been found to have ΔH‡ = 9.5 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = -7.8 cal K-1 mol-1. The 2-methoxycarbonylallyl analogue of [Ru6C(CO)14(NO)(µ-η3-C3 H4CO2Me)], exhibits similar fluxional behaviour with virtually identical parameters (ΔH‡ = 9.2 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = -7.1 cal K-1 mol-1), while model analysis based on its single-crystal structure indicates that rotation of the η3-co-ordinated allyl group would have a very high steric barrier. The observed dynamic behaviour was thus concluded to arise from rapid migration of the SO2 or NO ligand over the metal atoms in the cluster core.