Selective anion recognition by novel 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(o-ferrocenylcarbonylaminophenyl-substituted) zinc metalloporphyrin receptors

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Paul D. Beer, Michael G. B. Drew and Raymond Jagessar


Abstract

New free-base and zinc-metallated 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(o -ferrocenylcarbonylaminophenyl-substituted) porphyrin atropisomers have been prepared. Proton NMR anion-binding investigations revealed the free-base porphyrins to be poor complexing agents for anions. The zinc metalloporphyrin receptors, however, strongly complex halide, nitrate and hydrogensulfate anions and stability-constant evaluations showed marked selectivity trends dependent upon the particular atropisomer. Electrochemical studies showed that these zinc metalloporphyrin receptors electrochemically sense anions via significant cathodic perturbations of the respective porphyrin oxidation and ferrocene redox couples.


References

  1. B. Dietrich, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1457 CrossRef CAS; J.-L. Pierre and P. Baret, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1983, 367 CAS; B. Dietrich, in Inclusion Compounds, eds. J. L. Atwood, J. E. D. Davies and D. D. MacNicol, Academic Press, New York, 1984, vol. 2, p. 337 Search PubMed; F. P. Schmidtchen, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab., 1988, 36, 8 Search PubMed.
  2. M. W. Hosseini, A. J. Blacker and J.-M. Lehn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 3896 CrossRef CAS and refs. therein F. P. Schmidtchen, J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 5161 Search PubMed; P. D. Beer, J. W. Wheeler, A. Grieve, C. Moore and T. Wear, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1992, 1225 CrossRef CAS.
  3. H. E. Katz, Organometallics, 1987, 6, 1134 CrossRef CAS; J. D. Wuest and B. Zacharie, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 4714 CrossRef CAS; M. T. Blandon, J. N. Horner and M. Newcomb, J. Org. Chem., 1989, 54, 4626 CrossRef CAS; M. T. Reetz, C. M. Niemeyer and K. Harms, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1991, 30, 1472 CrossRef; D. M. Rudkevich, W. P. R. V. Stauthamer, W. Verboom, J. F. J. Engbersen, S. Harkema and D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9671 CrossRef CAS.
  4. J. L. Sessler, M. J. Cyr, V. Lynch, E. McGhee and J. A. Ibers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 2810 CrossRef CAS; J. L. Sessler and A. K. Burrell, Top. Curr. Chem., 1991, 161, 177; H. L. Anderson and J. K. M. Sanders, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1992, 946 RSC.
  5. J. W. Steed, R. K. Junega and J. L. Atwood, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 2456 CrossRef; J. L. Atwood, K. T. Holman and J. W. Steed, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1401 RSC and refs. therein.
  6. A. W. Czarnik, Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition, ed. A. W. Czarnik, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1992, vol. 538 Search PubMed.
  7. P. D. Beer, Chem. Commun., 1996, 689 RSC.
  8. The Porphyrins, ed. D. Dolphin, Academic Press, New York, 1978 Search PubMed.
  9. H. Luecke and F. A. Quiocho, Nature (London), 1990, 347, 402 CrossRef CAS; J. W. Plugrath and F. A. Quiocho, J. Biol. Chem., 1988, 200, 163.
  10. J. P. Collman, R. R. Gague, C. A. Reed, T. R. Halbert, H. Lang and W. T. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1429; T. N. Sorrell, Inorg. Synth., 1980, 20, 163.
  11. D. Ammann, M. Huser, B. Kraütler, B. Rusterholz, P. Schulthess, B. Lindemann, E. Halder and W. Simon, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1986, 69, 849 CrossRef CAS; G. De, J.-Z. Li, R.-Q. Yu and G.-D. Zheng, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 2245 CrossRef CAS; N. A. Chantiotakis, A. M. Chasser, M. E. Meyerhoff and J. T. Groves, Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 188 CrossRef; J. R. Allen, A. Florido, S. D. Young, S. Daunert and L. G. Bachas, Electroanalysis, 1995, 7, 710 CAS.
  12. H. H. Lau and H. Hart, J. Org. Chem., 1989, 24, 280.
  13. W. Kabsch, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 1988, 21, 916 CrossRef CAS.
  14. SHELXS 86, G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1990, 46, 467 Search PubMed.
  15. SHELXL, G. M. Sheldrick, program for crystal structure refinement, University of Göttingen, 1993.
  16. M. J. Hynes, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1993, 311 RSC.
  17. F. D'Souza and V. Krishnam, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1992, 2873 RSC.
  18. D. G. Wollman and D. N. Hendrickson, Inorg. Chem., 1977, 16, 3079 CrossRef; M. Hisatome, S. Takano and K. Yamakama, Tetrehedron Lett., 1985, 26, 2347 CrossRef CAS; G. Vaijayanthimala, F. D'Souza and V. Krishnam, J. Coord. Chem., 1990, 21, 333 CrossRef CAS.
  19. E. S. Schmidt, T. S. Calderwood and T. C. Bruice, Inorg. Chem., 1986, 25, 3718 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.