Asymmetric synthesis of protoberberine alkaloids via a tandem nucleophilic addition and intramolecular cyclisation of a chiral o-toluamide anion with 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Ronald N. Warrener


Abstract

The reaction of o-toluamide anions, derived from the (S)-(–)- and (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamine, with 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline gives (13aS)-(–)- and (13aR)-(+)-8-oxoprotoberberine, respectively, with enantiomeric excesses >96%.


References

  1. S. Simeon, J. L. Rios and A. Villar, Plant Med. Phytother., 1989, 23, 202 Search PubMed.
  2. D. A. Bhakuni and S. Jain, The Alkaloids, Academic Press, 1986, vol. 28, p. 95 Search PubMed; M. Shamma and J. L. Moniot, Isoquinoline Alkaloids Research 1972–1977, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1978, p. 209 Search PubMed; M. Shamma, The Isoquinoline Alkaloids, Chemistry and Pharmacology, Academic Press, New York and London, 1972, p. 268 Search PubMed; Y. Kondo, Heterocycles, 1976, 4, 197 Search PubMed.
  3. T. J. Kametani and K. Fukumoto, in Isoquinolines, ed. G. Grethe, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1981, p. 139 Search PubMed.
  4. R. T. Dean and H. Rapoport, J. Org. Chem., 1978, 43, 4183 CrossRef CAS; J. E. Johansen, B. D. Christie and H. Rapoport, J. Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 4914 CrossRef CAS; Z. Czarnocki, D. B. MacLean and W. A. Szarek, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1986, 95, 749 CAS; Z. Czarnocki, J. Chem. Res. (S), 1992, 334 Search PubMed; M. A. Matulenko and A. I. Meyers, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 573 CrossRef CAS; T. Kametani, N. Takagi, M. Toyota, T. Honda and K. Fukumoto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1981, 2830 RSC; Heterocycles, 1981, 16, 591 Search PubMed; T. Naito, Y. Tada and I. Ninomiya, Heterocycles, 1981, 16, 1141 Search PubMed; S. G. Pyne and B. Dikic, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 1933 CAS; S. G. Pyne, Tetrahedron Lett., 1987, 28, 4737; K. Iwasa, Y. P. Gupta and M. Cushman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1981, 22, 2333 CrossRef CAS; K. Iwasa and M. Cushman, Heterocycles, 1981, 16, 901 CrossRef CAS; Y. Haraguchi, S. Kozima and R. Yamaguchi, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 443 CAS.
  5. T. Naito, K. Katsumi, Y. Tada and I. Ninomiya, Heterocycles, 1983, 20, 779 CAS.
  6. R. D. Clark and A. Jahangir, Org. React. (N.Y.), 1995, 47, 1 CAS.
  7. R. D. Clark and A. Jahangir, J. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 5378 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.