Iron complexes with an N/S chromophore relevant to the active site of the hydrolytic metalloenzyme nitrile hydratase

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Alexandre L. Nivorozhkin, Ali I. Uraev, Gennadii I. Bondarenko, Alla S. Antsyshkina, Vasilii P. Kurbatov, Alexandre D. Garnovskii, Constantin I. Turta and Nikolai D. Brashoveanu


Abstract

Iron(III) complexes with a 3N/3S chromophore reproduce a mixed N/S heterocyclic ligand environment, metal–ligand bond lengths, and low-spin state (S = 1/2) characteristic of the hydrolytic metalloenzyme nitrile hydratase; FeIIIN2S2Cl species possesses a quantum mechanically admixed S = 3/2, 5/2 state and able to form low-spin solvent adducts, possible analogues of the substrate-bound form of the enzyme.


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