Masahiro Okuyama, Masakazu Ohkita and Takashi Tsuji
The kinetic stabilization of the [4]paracyclophane structure in the 2,5-bis(dicyanomethylene)-2-ene derivative permits the first observation of thermal isomerization of a strained paracyclophane to the Dewar valence tautomer; the activation free energy for the process is 18.3 ± 0.3 kcal mol-1 at -20 °C.