Modelling the active sites of heterogeneous titanium epoxidation catalysts using titanium silasequioxanes: insight into specific factors that determine leaching in liquid-phase processes

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis, Simon Krijnen and Rutger A. van Santen


Abstract

Active catalysts for the epoxidation of alkenes by tert-butyl hydroperoxide are provided by silasesquioxane titanium(IV) derivatives; a non-leaching catalyst, not prone to irreversible protic cleavage of its siloxy functions by the oxidizing agent, contains a terdentate silasesquioxane ligand.


References

  1. H. P. Wulff, US Pat., 3 923 843, 1975[Chem. Abstr., 84 : 89977d] Search PubMed.
  2. H. P. Wulff and F. Wattimena, US Pat., 4 021 454, 1977[Chem. Abstr., 87 : 22393d] Search PubMed.
  3. R. A. Sheldon, J. Mol. Catal., 1980, 7, 107 CrossRef and unpublished work from Schram and Van Broekhoven cited therein.
  4. R. Hutter, D. C. M. Dutoit, T. Mallat, M. Schneider and A. Baiker, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 163 RSC.
  5. T. Maschmeyer, F. Rey, G. Sankar and J. M. Thomas, Nature, 1995, 378, 159 CrossRef CAS.
  6. M. A. Roberts, G. Sankar, J. M. Thomas, R. H. Jones, H. Du, J. Chen, W. Pang and R. Xu, Nature, 1996, 381, 401 CrossRef CAS.
  7. J. F. Walzer, D. A. Newman and F. J. Feher, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 1741 CrossRef CAS.
  8. F. J. Feher, T. A. Budzichowski, K. Rahimian and J. W. Ziller, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 3859 CrossRef CAS.
  9. T. S. Haddad and J. D. Lichtenhan, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polymers, 1995, 5, 237 Search PubMed.
  10. H. C. L. Abbenhuis, H. W. G. Van Herwijnen and R. A. Van Santen, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1941 RSC.
  11. F. J. Feher and T. A. Budzichowski, Polyhedron, 1995, 14, 3239 CrossRef CAS.
  12. M. G. Clerici and P. Ingallina, J. Catal., 1993, 140, 71 CrossRef CAS.
  13. M. G. Clerici, Appl. Catal., 1991, 68, 249 CrossRef CAS.
  14. R. A. Sheldon and J. A. Van Doorn, J. Catal., 1973, 31, 427 CrossRef CAS.
  15. R. A. Sheldon, J. Mol. Catal., 1980, 7, 107 CrossRef.
  16. I. E. Buys, T. W. Hambley, D. J. Houlton, T. Maschmeyer, A. F. Masters and A. K. Smith, J. Mol. Catal., 1994, 86, 309 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.