Capillary Electrophoresis Detector Using a Light Emitting Diode and Optical Fibres

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Paul A. G. Butler, Brian Mills and Peter C. Hauser


Abstract

The construction of a simple absorption monitor for capillary electrophoresis, based on a bright blue-green light emitting diode as radiation source, is described. Fibre optic coupling between light source, capillary and photodiode detectors was employed. It was found that, owing to the use of a high intensity light emitting diode, no optical focusing elements were required. The performance of the device was found to be comparable to that of a commercial detector, and the versatility is demonstrated with methods for the determination of transition metal ions by complexation with 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol and the indirect detection of other inorganic cations and anions using organic dyes.


References

  1. P. K. Dasgupta, H. S. Bellamy, H. Liu, J. L. Lopez, E. L. Loree, K. Morris, K. Petersen and K. A. Mir, Talanta, 1993, 40, 53 CrossRef CAS.
  2. M. Trojanowicz, P. J. Worsfold and J. R. Clinch, Trends Anal. Chem., 1988, 7, 301 CrossRef CAS.
  3. M. N. Taib and R. Narayanaswamy, Analyst, 1995, 120, 1617 RSC.
  4. H. Liu, P. K. Dasgupta and H. J. Zheng, Talanta, 1993, 40, 1331 CrossRef CAS.
  5. W. Tong and E. S. Yeung, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 718, 177 CrossRef CAS.
  6. A. E. Bruno, F. Maystre, B. Krattiger, P. Nussbaum and E. Gassmann, Trends Anal. Chem., 1994, 13, 190 CrossRef CAS.
  7. M. Macka, P. Andersson and P. R. Haddad, Electrophoresis, 1996, 17, 1898 CAS.
  8. C. B. Boring and P. K. Dasgupta, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1997, 342, 123 CrossRef CAS.
  9. F. Foret, M. Deml, V. Kahle and P. Bocek, Electrophoresis, 1986, 7, 430 CAS.
  10. A. E. Bruno, E. Gassmann, N. Pereclès and K. Anton, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 876 CrossRef CAS.
  11. S. Gage, M. Hodapp, D. Evans and H. Sorensen, Hewlett-Packard Optoelectronics Applications Manual, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977 Search PubMed.
  12. W. Nunley and J. S. Bechtel, Infrared Optoelectronics, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1987 Search PubMed.
  13. P. C. Hauser and J. C. Litten, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1994, 294, 49 CrossRef CAS.
  14. P. C. Hauser, T. W. T. Rupasinghe and N. E. Cates, Talanta, 1995, 42, 605 CrossRef CAS.
  15. P. C. Hauser, T. W. T. Rupasinghe, C. C. Lucas and A. McClure, Analyst, 1995, 120, 2635 RSC.
  16. F. B. Regan, M. P. Meaney and S. M. Lunte, J. Chromatogr. B, 1994, 657, 409 CrossRef CAS.
  17. Z. Malá, R. Vespalec and P. Bocek, Electrophoresis, 1994, 15, 1526 CAS.
  18. H. Yin, C. Keely-Templin and D. McManigill, J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 744, 45 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.