Critical Review: Applications of Chromatography in Art Conservation: Techniques Used for the Analysis and Identification of Proteinaceous and Gum Binding Media

Abstract

References

1. R. J. Gettens and G. L. Stout, Painting Materials, a Short Encyclopaedia, Dover, New York, 1966, p. 36.
2. J. S. Mills and R. White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heinemann, London, 2nd edn., 1994, pp. 36 and 171–172.
3. C. L. Eastlake, Materials for a History of Oil Painting, Dover, New York, 1960, vol. 2, p. 88.
4. E. Matsui, Sci. Pap. Jpn. Antiques Art Crafts, 1981, 26, 15.
5. A. Carillo y Gariel, Technica de la Pintura de Nueva Espanã, Imprenta Universitaria, Mexico, 1946, pp. 42–48.
6. The Merck Index, ed. Windholz, M., Merck, Rahway, NJ, 10th edn., 1983, p. 2452.
7. R. J. Gettens and G. L. Stout, Painting Materials, a Short Encyclopaedia, Dover, New York, 1966, pp. 25–27.
8. R. J. Gettens and G. L. Stout, Painting Materials, a Short Encyclopaedia, Dover, New York, 1966, pp. 7–8.
9. R. J. Gettens and G. L. Stout, Painting Materials, a Short Encyclopaedia, Dover, New York, 1966, pp. 28–29.
10. M. Doerner, The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting, Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1934, pp. 223–224.
11. A. P. Laurie, The Materials of the Painters' Craft, J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1911, p. 164.
12. J. S. Mills, Stud. Conserv., 1966, 11, 92.
13. J. S. Mills and R. White, Nat. Gallery Tech. Bull., 1980, 4, 65.
14. J. S. Mills and R. White, in Application of Science in the Examination of Works of art, ed. England, P. A., and van Zelst, L., Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1985, pp. 29–34.
15. J. S. Mills and R. White, in Conservation and Restoration of Pictorial Art, ed. Bromelle, N., and Smith, P., Butterworths, London, 1976, pp. 72–76.
16. M. C. Gay, in Conservation and Restoration of Pictorial Art, ed. Bromelle, N., and Smith, P., Butterworths, London, 1976, pp. 78–83.
17. C. L. Butler and L. H. Cretcher, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1519.
18. R. J. Gettens and G. L. Stout, Painting Materials, a Short Encyclopaedia, Dover, New York, 1966, p. 29.
19. M. Hey, Stud. Conserv., 1958, 3, 183.
20. E. Denniger, S. Afr. Adv. Sci. Spec. Publ., 1971, 2, 80.
21. L. Masschelein-Kleiner, Stud. Conserv., 1974, 19, 207.
22. F. Feigl, Spot Tests in Organic Analysis, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 5th edn., 1956, p. 372.
23. S. Moore and W. H. Stein, J. Biol. Chem., 1954, 211, 893.
24. S. Keck and T. Peters, Stud. Conserv., 1969, 14, 75.
25. A. E. Pierce, Silylation of Organic Compounds, Pierce, Rockford, IL, 1977, pp. 218–243.
26. L. Masschelein-Kleiner, in Conservation and Restoration of Pictorial Art, ed. Bromelle, N., and Smith, P., Butterworths, London, 1976, pp. 84–87.
27. E. Kenndler, K. Schmidt-Beiwl, F. Mairinger and M. Pöhm, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1992, 342, 135.
28. R. White, Nat. Gallery Tech. Bull., 1984, 8, 5.
29. G. Krampitz, Tierphysiol. Tierernähr. Futtermittelk, 1960, 15, 227.
30. M. Pöhm, Naturwissenschaften, 1961, 48, 555.
31. J. S. Mills and R. White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heinemann, London, 2nd edn., 1994, p. 171.
32. C. Brown, D. Bomford, J. Plesters and J. S. Mills, Nat. Gallery Tech. Bull., 1987, 11, 85.
33. S. Skans and P. Michelsen, Maltech. Restauro, 1986, 92, (2), 63.
34. W. Nowik, Stud. Conserv., 1995, 40, 120.
35. P. Huŝek, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 552, 289.
36. M. R. Schilling, H. P. Khanjian and L. A. C. Souza, J. Am. Inst. Conserv., 1996, 35, 45.
37. M. R. Schilling, H. P. Khanjian and L. A. C. Souza, J. Am. Inst. Conserv., 1996, 35, 123.
38. M. R. Schilling and H. P. Khanjian, in ICOM Committee for Conservation, 11th Triennial Meeting, Edinburgh, September 1996: Preprints, ed. Bridgland, J., James and James, London, 1996, vol. I, p. 211.
39. D. Erhardt, W. Hopwood, M. Baker and D. von Endt, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the 6th Annual Meeting, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, Washington, DC, 1988, pp. 67–84.
40. S. M. Halpine, Stud. Conserv., 1992, 37, 22.
41. S. M. Halpine, Conservation Research 1995: Studies in the History of Art, vol. 51, Monograph Series II, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, 1995.
42. S. A. Cohen, M. Heys and T. L. Tarvin, The Picotag Method—a Manual of Advanced Techniques for Amino Acid Analysis, Millipore, Waters Chromatography Division, Milford, MA, 1989, pp. 2–3 and 11–12.
43. Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Amino Acids, ed. Barrett, G. C., London, 1985, pp. 376–396.
44. S. L. Vallance, B. W. Singer, S. M. Hitchen and J. Townsend, LC–GC Int., 1997, 10(1), 48.
45. F. Ronca, Stud. Conserv., 1994, 39, 107.
46. C. M. Grzywacz, J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 676, 177.
47. P. A. Haynes, D. Sheumack, J. Kibby and J. W. Redmond, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 540, 177.
48. M. Matzner, R. P. Kurkjy and R. T. Cotter, Chem. Rev., 1964, 64, 645.
49. M. K. Hall, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 5439.
50. N. Seiler, in Handbook of Derivatives for Chromatography, ed. Blau, K., and Halket, J. M., Wiley, Chichester, 1993, p. 187.
51. S. Einarsson, B. Josefsson and S. Lagerkvist, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 282, 609.
52. A. G. McInnes, D. H. Ball, F. P. Cooper and C. T. Bishop, J. Chromatogr., 1958, 1, 556.
53. C. T. Bishop, Adv. Carbohydr. Chem., 1964, 19, 95.
54. C. T. Bishop and F. P. Cooper, Can. J. Chem., 1960, 38, 388.
55. J. S. Sawardeker, J. H. Sloneker and A. Jeanes, Anal. Chem., 1967, 39, 121.
56. H. Björndal, B. Lindberg and S. Svensson, Acta Chem. Scand., 1967, 21, 1801.
57. C. C. Sweeley, R. Bently, M. Makita and W. W. Wells, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 2497.
58. J. B. Beadle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1969, 17, 904.
59. S. Honda, K. Kakehi and K. Okada, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 176, 367.
60. J. E. Sullivan and L. R. Schewe, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1977, 15, 196.
61. P. Decker and H. Schweer, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 236, 369.
62. B. A. Dmitriev, L. V. Backinowsky, O. S. Chizhov, B. M. Zolotarev and N. K. Kochetkov, Carbohydr. Res., 1971, 19, 432.
63. S. C. Churns, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 500, 555.
64. R. Varma, R. S. Varma and A. H. Wardi, J. Chromatogr., 1973, 77, 222.
65. Y. W. Ha and R. L. Thomas, J. Food Sci., 1988, 53(2), 574.
66. G. O. Aspinall and R. M. Fairweather, Carbohydr. Res., 1965, 1, 83.
67. G. O. Aspinall and J. P. McKenna, Carbohydr. Res., 1968, 7, 244.
68. V. N. Reinhold, F. Wirtz-Pietz and K. Biemann, Carbohydr. Res., 1974, 37, 203.
69. J. Wiecko and W. R. Sherman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 7631.
70. L. Masschelein-Kleiner and E. Tricot-Marckx, Bull. Inst. R. Patrimoine Artistique, 1965, 8, 180.
71. L. Masschelein-Kleiner, J. Heylan and F. Tricot-Marckx, Stud. Conserv., 1968, 13, 105.
72. F. Flieder, Stud. Conserv., 1968, 13, 49.
73. V. J. Birstein, Stud. Conserv., 1975, 20, 8.
74. V. J. Birstein and V. M. Tul'chinsky, Khim. Prirod. Soedin., 1976, 1, 15.
75. W. Szyszko, Ochr. Zabytkow, 1972, 25, 170.
76. P. Mora, L. Mora and E. Porta, in ICOM Committee for Conservation, 9th Triennial Meeting, Dresden, 26–31 August 1990: Preprints, ed. Grimstad, K., 1990, p. 518.
77. A. Palet and E. Porta, in Congresa de Conservación de Bienes Culturales: Valencia, 20–23 Setiembre de 1990, ed. Roig Picazo, P., 1990, p. 452.
78. J. S. Mills and R. White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heinemann, London, 2nd edn., 1994, p. 79.
79. J. W. Twilley, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1984, No. 205, 357.
80. J. Bleton, C. Coupry and J. Sansoulet, Stud. Conserv., 1996, 41, 95.
81. M. M. Wright, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1987, 11, 195.
82. M. R. Derrick and D. C. Stulik, in ICOM Committee for Conservation, 9th Triennial Meeting, Dresden, 26–31 August 1990: Preprints, ed. Grimstad, K., 1990, p. 9.
83. P. A. Williams and M. J. Langdon, Chromatogr. Anal., 1995, Oct/Nov, 5.
84. J. E. Mrochek, S. R. Dinsmore and T. P. Waalkes, Clin. Chem., 1975, 21, 1314.
85. L. A. Th. Verhaar and B. F. M. Kuster, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 210, 279.
86. R. B. Kesler, Anal. Chem., 1967, 39, 1416.
87. F. M. Rabel, A. G. Caputo and E. T. Butts, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 731.
88. H. Binder, J. Chromatogr., 1980, 189, 414.
89. W. F. Alpenfels, Anal. Biochem., 1981, 114, 153.
90. G. K. Grimble, H. M. Barker and R. H. Taylor, Anal. Biochem., 1983, 128, 422.
91. K. Mopper and L. Johnson, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 256, 27.
92. P. Vratny, R. W. Frei, U. A. Th. Brinkman and M. W. F. Nielen, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 295, 355.
93. G. Rosenfelder, M. Mörgelin, J. W. Chang, C. A. Schönenberger, D. G. Braun and R. H. Towbin, Anal. Biochem., 1985, 147, 156.
94. S. R. Hull and S. J. Turco, Anal. Biochem., 1985, 146, 143.
95. J.-K. Lin and S.-S. Wu, Anal. Chem., 1987, 59, 1320.
96. J. S. Mills and R. White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heinemann, London, 2nd edn., 1994, pp. 78–80.
97. M. Matoušová and J. Bucifalová, Sb. Restaurát. Praci, 1989, 4, 60.