Biosynthesis of three cyclopropene-containing sterols in the sponge Calyx niceaensis
Abstract
As shown by a series of radiolabelling experiments in the sponge Calyx niceaensis, the cyclopropane sterol dihydrocalysterol (3), itself a metabolic product of 24-methylenecholesterol (1), undergoes formal cis-dehydrogenation to the cyclopropene 24H-isocalysterol (6).