2,6-Dinitro-4-X-anilino-N-methylpropionamides (where X is an electron-withdrawing group) have been found to react with a number of amines in alcoholic solvents to yield 1-σ(Meisenheimer) complexes via attack of alkoxide ion on the 1-position of the aromatic ring. A kinetic study of this reaction for the compounds in which X = NO2, MeSO2, and CN has been made.
J. J. K. Boulton and N. R. McFarlane, J. Chem. Soc. B, 1971, 925 DOI: 10.1039/J29710000925
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