In situ tetrafluoroborate-modified MAPbBr3 nanocrystals showing high photoluminescence, stability and self-assembly behavior

Abstract

In this work, we present a facile and effective protocol, the in situ tetrafluoroborate modification route, to improve the photoluminescence and stability of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ (MAPbBr₃) nanocrystals by directly introducing tetrafluoroborate salts into the precursor solutions in the LARP process. It is found that the incorporation of tetrafluoroborate can control the optical properties and morphologies of the MAPbBr₃ nanocrystals. By adjusting the amount of BF₄⁻, the MAPbBr₃ nanocrystals with tunable emission (480–525 nm) and high photoluminescence are acquired. Simultaneously, the stability of the MAPbBr₃ nanocrystals can also be greatly improved via in situ tetrafluoroborate modification. More interestingly, the introduction of BF₄⁻ can induce the self-assembly crystal growth behavior of the MAPbBr₃ nanocrystals, which exhibit orderly alignment and oriented self-assemblies. Such amazing results are primarily ascribed to the passivation of surface defects, the presence of a stable organic–inorganic hybrid ligand layer and formation of hydrogen bonding between BF₄⁻ and MA⁺ upon in situ incorporation of tetrafluoroborate.