Issue 43, 2018

Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi–Sb–Te/Sb2O3 nanocomposites by energy filtering effect

Abstract

Engineering of thermoelectric materials through hybridization with nanoparticles has been proved effective to boost their thermoelectric efficiency by providing the means to decouple thermal and electrical transport phenomena. Here, we report the synthesis of p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3/X wt% Sb2O3 (X = 0, 1, 2, 4, 6) nanocomposites, in which the Sb2O3 nanoparticles are dispersed mainly at the grain boundaries of the Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 matrix. It is shown that incorporation of up to 4 wt% Sb2O3 into the matrix results in simultaneous enhancement of the Seebeck coefficient (by filtering of low energy charge carriers) and decline of thermal conductivity (mainly by charge carrier scattering at the interfaces), both of which contribute to improving the thermoelectric figure of merit to a maximum of 1.51 at 350 K. Moreover, the nanocomposites with 2, 4, and 6 wt% Sb2O3 demonstrate ZT > 1.0 up to 450 K, making them commercially appealing for thermoelectric applications in a wide temperature range. Furthermore, it is shown that Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3/4 wt% Sb2O3 samples exhibit excellent thermal and chemical stability in ambient atmosphere and 300–475 K temperature range over a 24 month period.

Graphical abstract: Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi–Sb–Te/Sb2O3 nanocomposites by energy filtering effect

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Aug 2018
Accepted
12 Oct 2018
First published
13 Oct 2018

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018,6, 21341-21349

Author version available

Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi–Sb–Te/Sb2O3 nanocomposites by energy filtering effect

A. Pakdel, Q. Guo, V. Nicolosi and T. Mori, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 21341 DOI: 10.1039/C8TA08238C

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