Issue 4, 2012

Au@Pt dendrimer encapsulated nanoparticles as model electrocatalysts for comparison of experiment and theory

Abstract

In this paper we report the electrochemical synthesis of core@shell dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (DENs) consisting of cores containing 147 Au atoms (Au147) and Pt shells having ∼54 or ∼102 atoms (Au147@Ptn (n = 54 or 102)). The significance of this work arises from the correlation of the experimentally determined structural and electrocatalytic properties of these particles with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Specifically, we describe an experimental and theoretical study of Pb underpotential deposition (UPD) on Au147 DENs, the structure of both Au147@Pbn and Au147@Ptn DENs, and the activity of these DENs for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). DFT calculations show that Pb binding is stronger on the (100) facets of Au as compared to (111), and the calculated deposition and stripping potentials are consistent with those measured experimentally. Galvanic exchange is used to replace the surface Pb atoms with Pt, and a surface distortion is found for Au147@Ptn particles using molecular dynamics simulations in which the Pt-covered (100) facets shear into (111) diamond structures. DFT calculations of oxygen binding show that the distorted surfaces are the most active for the ORR, and that their activity is similar regardless of the Pt coverage. These calculations are consistent with rotating ring-disk voltammetry measurements.

Graphical abstract: Au@Pt dendrimer encapsulated nanoparticles as model electrocatalysts for comparison of experiment and theory

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
25 Nov 2011
Accepted
27 Jan 2012
First published
30 Jan 2012

Chem. Sci., 2012,3, 1033-1040

Au@Pt dendrimer encapsulated nanoparticles as model electrocatalysts for comparison of experiment and theory

D. F. Yancey, L. Zhang, R. M. Crooks and G. Henkelman, Chem. Sci., 2012, 3, 1033 DOI: 10.1039/C2SC00971D

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