Issue 74, 2015

Introducing nanoscaled surface morphology and percolation barrier network into mesoporous silica coatings

Abstract

Mesoporous silica thin films were patterned at the sub-micron scale utilizing the ion hammering effect in order to combine the advantages of mesoporous character and surface morphology, while preserving the interconnected pore system or creating laterally separated porous volumes surrounded by nonpermeable compact zones. Porous silica coatings were prepared by a sol–gel method with an ordered and disordered pore system using micellar templates. A hexagonally ordered Langmuir–Blodgett type monolayer of silica spheres was applied as a mask against Xe+ ion irradiation. The ion energy was chosen according to Monte-Carlo simulations to achieve structures with high lateral contrast between irradiated and unirradiated, i.e., masked areas. The disordered pore system proved to be more resistant against ion bombardment. Although the created surface morphologies were similar, the main character of the pore system could be tailored to be interconnected or separated by controlling the ion fluence. Confocal fluorescence images and ellipsometric porosimetry measurements confirmed that the contribution of transition zone between the intact masked and damaged regions to the porosity is negligible. Furthermore, the majority of the porous volume can be preserved as an interconnected pore system by the application of low ion fluence. By increasing the fluence value, however, separated porous volumes can be created at the expense of the total pore volume.

Graphical abstract: Introducing nanoscaled surface morphology and percolation barrier network into mesoporous silica coatings

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 May 2015
Accepted
02 Jul 2015
First published
03 Jul 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 60041-60053

Author version available

Introducing nanoscaled surface morphology and percolation barrier network into mesoporous silica coatings

E. Albert, P. Basa, A. Deák, A. Németh, Z. Osváth, G. Sáfrán, Z. Zolnai, Z. Hórvölgyi and N. Nagy, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 60041 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA09357K

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