Issue 24, 2006

Design and synthesis of orally active dispiro 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes; synthetic antimalarials with superior activity to artemisinin

Abstract

Unsymmetrical dispiro- and spirotetraoxanes have been designed and synthesized via acid-catalyzed cyclocondensation of bis(hydroperoxides) with ketones. Incorporation of water-soluble and polar functionalities, via reductive amination and amide bond formation, produces several analogues with low nanomolar in vitro antimalarial activity. Several analogues display an unprecedented level of oral antimalarial activity for this class of endoperoxide drug.

Graphical abstract: Design and synthesis of orally active dispiro 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes; synthetic antimalarials with superior activity to artemisinin

Supplementary files

Additions and corrections

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
18 Sep 2006
Accepted
26 Oct 2006
First published
03 Nov 2006

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006,4, 4431-4436

Design and synthesis of orally active dispiro 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes; synthetic antimalarials with superior activity to artemisinin

R. Amewu, A. V. Stachulski, S. A. Ward, N. G. Berry, P. G. Bray, J. Davies, G. Labat, L. Vivas and P. M. O'Neill, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 4431 DOI: 10.1039/B613565J

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