Construction of PtSe2/Ge heterostructure-based short-wavelength infrared photodetector array for image sensing and optical communication applications

Abstract

In this work, we present the construction of a multilayered PtSe₂/Ge heterostructure-based photodetector array comprising 1 × 10 device units operating in the short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) spectrum region. The as-fabricated heterostructures show an obvious photovoltaic effect, providing the devices with the ability to work as self-driven photodetectors. Upon 1550 nm illumination, a typical photodetector exhibits prominent photoresponse performance with the current on/off ratio, responsivity, external quantum efficiency and specific detectivity reaching 1.08 × 10³, 766 mA W⁻¹, 61.3% and 1.1 × 10¹¹ Jones, respectively. The device also has a fast response speed with rise/fall times of 54.9 μs/56.6 μs. Thanks to the respectable homogeneity in device performance, the photodetector array can reliably record an image of a “diode symbol” produced by SWIR irradiation. What is more, the photodetector is successfully integrated into a SWIR optical communication system serving as an optical receiver to transmit a text signal. The above results imply a huge possibility of the present heterostructure-based photodetector array for some optoelectronic purposes such as SWIR image sensing and optical communication applications.