High second-order nonlinear response of platinum nanoflowers: the role of surface corrugation

Abstract

Platinum nanoflowers (PtNFs) were elaborated using the seed-mediated growth technique applied to monodisperse platinum nanoparticles (∼3.0 nm) synthesized by the chemical reduction method. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the formation of face-centered-cubic platinum nanocrystals. We report the Harmonic Light Scattering (HLS) properties of PtNFs for six different diameters (∼7.0; 8.0; 10.0; 14.0; 20.0 and 31.0 nm). From these HLS data we infer, for the first time, large hyperpolarizability β values of PtNFs. These very high β values of PtNFs are assigned mainly to highly corrugated surfaces for nanoparticles with irregular shapes.