Phosphine oxide-based conjugated microporous polymers with excellent CO2 capture properties

Abstract

Three novel phosphine oxide-based conjugated microporous polymers TEPO-1, TEPO-2 and TEPO-3 are designed and synthesized, which are constructed using the phosphine-based building unit tris(4-ethynylphenyl)phosphine oxide with linkers tris(4-ethynylphenyl)phosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine oxide and tri(thiophen-2-yl)phosphine oxide via Sonogashira–Hagihara homo-coupling or cross-coupling condensation reaction. The adsorption isotherms of N₂ reveal that the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface areas of TEPO-1, TEPO-2 and TEPO-3 are 485 m² g⁻¹, 534 m² g⁻¹ and 592 m² g⁻¹, respectively. However, these three polymers have strong affinity for CO₂, which exhibit relatively high sorption abilities for CO₂ (273 K/1.0 bar: 6.52 wt%, 7.62 wt%, and 8.40 wt%). Meanwhile, the TEPOs demonstrate ultrahigh hydrogen uptake and outstanding CO₂/CH₄ selectivity compared to analogous materials with similar BET surface areas using C, Si and N as the nodes. This work reveals clearly that the gas uptake capacity of material is highly dependent on the length of the rigid skeleton and the modification of functional groups in the monomer structure.