Coral-like α-MnS composites with N-doped carbon as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Abstract

Coral-like α-MnS composites with nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) were designed as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. A facile two-step method was developed to synthesize the composites. Hydrothermally obtained polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) capped (NH₄)₂Mn₂(SO₄)₃ was used as a precursor. The α-MnS–NC composites were attained by heating the precursor at different temperatures for an appropriate time in a N₂ atmosphere. The microstructure and morphology were carefully investigated by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). As anode materials, the α-MnS–NC composites exhibit large reversible capacity, excellent cyclic stability and high rate capability. At a current density of 500 mA g⁻¹, the discharge capacity reaches as high as 878 mA h g⁻¹ at the first cycle and remains at 699 mA h g⁻¹ even after 400 cycles.