Highly efficient and selective CO2-adjunctive dehydration of xylose to furfural in aqueous media with THF

Abstract

The selective dehydration of xylose into furfural using high-pressure CO₂ as an effective and more sustainable catalyst in an H₂O/THF system is reported for the first time. The conversion of D-xylose into furfural above 83 mol% with a furfural yield of 70 mol% and a selectivity of 84% was achieved with only 50 bar of CO₂ pressure within 1 hour at 180 °C.