Ti diffusion in (001) SrTiO3–CoFe2O4 epitaxial heterostructures: blocking role of a MgAl2O4 buffer

Abstract

Titanium diffusion from (001) SrTiO₃ (STO) substrates into CoFe₂O₄ (CFO) films grown using pulsed laser deposition is reported. To elucidate the reasons for Ti interdiffusion, a comparative study of CFO films grown on MgAl₂O₄ (MAO) and STO substrates, buffered by thin STO and MAO layers, has been made. It is shown that whereas bottom STO layers always result in Ti migration, a thin MAO layer, only 8 nm thick, is effective in blocking it. We argue that this success relies on the lower mobility of Ti ions in the MAO lattice compared to that of CFO. This result should contribute to the development of high quality epitaxial heterostructures of dissimilar complex oxides.