Issue 28, 2010

Kinetics of electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide on dispersed gold nanoparticles

Abstract

The electrocatalytic properties of Au nanoparticles of mean size between 4.2 to 9.5 nm have been investigated for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The particles were prepared on dispersed Vulcan XC-72R carbon black by reduction of a gold salt and by deposition of polymer stabilised gold sols. These were then attached to a glassy carbon disc electrode from their dispersion in a Nafion® solution. The dependence on particle size of activity and selectivity for H2O2 formation and the rate constants for oxygen and hydrogen peroxide reduction have been investigated using Rotating (Ring) Disc Electrode measurements. The electrocatalytic activity showed a maximum for a mean particle size of 5.7 nm and decreased significantly with particle size. The number of electrons exchanged per O2 molecule increased from a value close to 2 to 3.4 as the potential was made more negative. The oxygen reduction selectivity for H2O2 production was higher for mean particle sizes below 6 nm.

Graphical abstract: Kinetics of electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide on dispersed gold nanoparticles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Feb 2010
Accepted
24 Mar 2010
First published
27 May 2010

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010,12, 8042-8053

Kinetics of electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide on dispersed gold nanoparticles

J. S. Jirkovský, M. Halasa and D. J. Schiffrin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12, 8042 DOI: 10.1039/C002416C

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