Expression of concern: Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands

Noor S. Sadeq; Mas Jaffri Masarudin; Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman; Suet Lin Chia; Syahida Ahmad; Haslina Ahmad

doi:10.1039/D6RA90041K

Expression of concern: Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands

Noor S. Sadeq,*^ab Mas Jaffri Masarudin,^cd Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman,^ef Suet Lin Chia,^fg Syahida Ahmad^h and Haslina Ahmad*^af

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* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
E-mail: haslina_ahmad@upm.edu.my, noor.s.sadeq@uotechnology.edu.iq

^b Medical & Industrial Materials Branch, Applied Science Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

^c Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

^d Nanomaterials Synthesis and Characterisation Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

^e Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

^f UPM-MAKNA Cancer Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

^g Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

^h Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Expression of concern for ‘Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands’ by Noor S. Sadeq et al., RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 1912–1931, https://doi.org/10.1039/D5RA07756G.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D6RA90041K
Article type: Expression of Concern
Submitted: 02 Apr 2026
Accepted: 02 Apr 2026
First published: 10 Apr 2026
This article is Open Access

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RSC Adv., 2026,16, 18937-18937

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Expression of concern: Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands

N. S. Sadeq, M. J. Masarudin, M. B. Abdul Rahman, S. L. Chia, S. Ahmad and H. Ahmad, RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 18937 DOI: 10.1039/D6RA90041K

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Expression of concern: Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands

Abstract

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Expression of concern: Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced in vivo toxicity mitigation using folic acid ligands

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