Construction of Pd–TiOx interfaces for selective hydrodeoxygenation of C
O bonds in vanillin by supporting Pd nanoparticles on ETS-10 zeolite†
Abstract
The development of efficient catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin to 5-methylguaiacol is highly desirable. Herein, we show a construction of Pd–TiOx interfaces by loading Pd nanoparticles on ETS-10 zeolite. These interfaces in the Pd/ETS-10 sample are quite efficient for the cleavage of CO bonds in vanillin, exhibiting >99.9% vanillin conversion and 95.2% 5-methylguaiacol yield at 120 °C. Characterization and kinetic studies have confirmed that the unique Pd–TiOx interfaces activated the C
O bond of the intermediates in the reaction. This work might be helpful for the preparation of efficient catalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived materials in the future.