Ruthenium-catalyzed C–H functionalization of indoles and indolines with 7-azabenzonorbornadienes: access to aminodihydronaphthyl indoles and indolines

Abstract

Indoles, indolines and hydronaphthylamines are ubiquitous structural motifs in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and biologically active molecules. In this paper, we report the synthesis of aminodihydronaphthyl-substituted indoles and indolines via a Ru-catalyzed carbamoyl-directed C–H functionalization of indoles and indolines with 7-azabenzonorbornadienes. In the presence of Cu(OAc)₂ and AgSbF₆, [Ru(p-cymene)Cl₂]₂ catalyzes the reaction of 1-carbamoylindoles with 7-azabenzonorbornadienes to produce 2-(1-amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)indoles. Under the same conditions, the reaction of 1-carbamoylindolines with 7-azabenzonorbornadienes affords 7-(1-amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)indolines. In both cases, the reactions yield cis-configured products.