Plastic phase transitions in tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane perchlorate

Abstract

Organic crystal materials with metal-free feature and intrinsically low molecular mass are highly desirable for applications in flexible smart devices. Here, we reported a plastic crystal, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane perchlorate (Tris-HClO₄), which crystallizes in the R space group at room temperature and undergoes plastic phase transition at 369 K, showing a large entropy gain of 70.5 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, much higher than its fusion entropy gain (12.9 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹). PXRD measurement indicates that it has cubic lattice symmetry in the high-temperature phase. Moreover, it exhibits excellent dielectric permittivity switching properties and robust cyclic stability. This work could be the pathway for chemical designing multifunctional switchable materials with the motive of combining the idea of symmetry breaking and plastic phase transition.