Access to long-lived room temperature phosphorescence through auration of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole

Abstract

A series of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole–Au(I)–L complexes have been synthesised, structurally characterised and investigated for their photophysical properties. These are the first organometallic Au(I) complexes containing a C–Au bond on the highly electron-deficient benzothiadiazole unit. The complexes exhibit solution-phase phosphorescence at room temperature, assigned to the intrinsic triplet state of the benzothiadiazole unit that is efficently populated through its attachment to gold. Comparison with routinely reported Au(I) complexes, which include intervening alkenyl linkers, suggests that previous assignments of their phosphorescence as ¹π → π*(CCR) might be incomplete. Our observations affirm that, in addition to the heavy atom effect, breaking symmetry in the involved aryl motif may be of importance in controlling the luminescence properties.