Tuning spin dynamics of binuclear Dy complexes using different nitroxide biradical derivatives

Abstract

By employing nitronyl/imino nitroxide biradicals, three Ln–Zn complexes, namely, [Ln₂Zn₂(hfac)₁₀(ImPhPyobis)₂] (Ln^III = Gd 1, Dy 2; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate; ImPhPyobis = 5-(4-oxypyridinium-1-yl)-1,3-bis(1′-oxyl-4′,4′,5′,5′-tetramethyl-4,5-hydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene) and [Dy₂Zn₂(hfac)₁₀(NITPhPyobis)₂] 3 (NITPhPyobis = 5-(4-oxypyridinium-1-yl)-1,3-bis(1′-oxyl-3′-oxido-4′,4′,5′,5′-tetramethyl-4,5-hydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene), have been successfully prepared. The three complexes possess {Ln₂O₂} cores bridged by the oxygen atoms of the 4-oxypyridinium rings of the biradical ligands and one of the imino/nitronyl nitroxide groups of the biradical is coordinated to a Zn^II ion, then producing a centrosymmetric tetranuclear six-spin structure. The studies of spin dynamics indicate that complexes 2 and 3 exhibit distinct magnetic relaxation behaviors at zero dc field: complex 2 presents single relaxation with an effective energy barrier (U_eff) of 69.8 K, while complex 3 exhibits double relaxation processes with U_eff values for the fast and slow relaxation being 15.8 K and 50.9 K, respectively. The observed different magnetic relaxation behaviors for the two Dy complexes could be mainly ascribed to the influence of the distinct nitroxide biradical derivatives.