Aryl sulfonyl fluoride synthesis via palladium-catalyzed fluorosulfonylation of aryl thianthrenium salts

Abstract

We developed an efficient palladium-catalyzed fluorosulfonylation reaction of aryl thianthrenium salts to smoothly prepare various aryl sulfonyl fluorides using cheap Na₂S₂O₄ as a convenient sulfonyl source in combination with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as an ideal fluorine source under mild reduction conditions. A one-pot synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluorides starting from various arenes was established as well without the need for separating aryl thianthrenium salts. The practicality of this protocol was demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis, derivatization reactions, and excellent yields.